Abstract
In this work, we want to show that the introduction of categories can strongly improve the performance of recommendation, within the new digitally infrastructured societies. We state that, inside these highly dynamic contexts, in which more and more people are connected to each other but a substantial part of the communication happens between strangers, it is fundamental to restructure the concept of recommendation. We strongly believe that a good solution for many situations would be to combine inferential processes with recommendations, i.e. focusing on recommending categories of agents rather than specific individuals. Specifically, in this work we prove that category’s recommendations are more robust to untrustworthy recommenders than individual recommendation. We tested our idea by the mean of a multi-agent social simulation. The results we obtained are in agreement with our hypotheses and can be of important interest for the development of this sector.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This aspect may become relevant in a very wide network, because of the latency time.
References
Bacharach, M., Gambetta, D.: Trust as type detection. In: Castelfranchi, C., Tan, Y.H. (eds.) Trust and Deception in Virtual Societies, pp. 1–26. Springer, Dordrecht (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3614-5_1
Burnett, C., Norman, T.J., Sycara, K.: Bootstrapping trust evaluations through stereotypes. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: volume 1-Volume 1, pp. 241–248. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, May 2010
Burnett, C., Norman, T.J., Sycara, K.: Stereotypical trust and bias in dynamic multiagent systems. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 4(2), 26 (2013)
Castelfranchi, C., Falcone, R.: Trust Theory: A Socio-Cognitive and Computational Model. Wiley, Chichester, April 2010
Falcone, R., Piunti, M., Venanzi, M., Castelfranchi, C.: From manifesta to krypta: the relevance of categories for trusting others. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 4(2), 27 (2013)
Falcone, R., Sapienza, A., Castelfranchi, C.: The relevance of categories for trusting information sources. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. (TOIT) 15(4), 13 (2015)
Falcone, R., Sapienza, A., Castelfranchi, C.: Recommendation of categories in an agents world: the role of (not) local communicative environments. In: 2015 13th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), pp. 7–13. IEEE, July 2015
Fang, H., Zhang, J., Sensoy, M., Thalmann, N.M.: A generalized stereotypical trust model. In: 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), pp. 698–705. IEEE, June 2012
FeldmanHall, O., Dunsmoor, J.E., Tompary, A., Hunter, L.E., Todorov, A., Phelps, E.A.: Stimulus generalization as a mechanism for learning to trust. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 115(7), E1690–E1697 (2018)
Liu, X., Datta, A., Rzadca, K., Lim, E.P.: Stereotrust: a group based personalized trust model. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 7–16. ACM, November 2009
Liu, X., Datta, A., Rzadca, K.: Trust beyond reputation: a computational trust model based on stereotypes. Electron. Commer. Res. Appl. 12(1), 24–39 (2013)
Middleton, S.E., Shadbolt, N.R., De Roure, D.C.: Ontological user profiling in recommender systems. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. (TOIS) 22(1), 54–88 (2004)
Sun, L., Jiao, L., Wang, Y., Cheng, S., Wang, W.: An adaptive group-based reputation system in peer-to-peer networks. In: Deng, X., Ye, Y. (eds) International Workshop on Internet and Network Economics. WINE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3828, pp. 651–659. Springer, Heidelberg, December 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/11600930_65
Teacy, W.L., Luck, M., Rogers, A., Jennings, N.R.: An efficient and versatile approach to trust and reputation using hierarchical bayesian modelling. Artif. Intell. 193, 149–185 (2012)
Tirloe, J.: A theory of collective reputations’. Rev. Econ. Stud. 63, 1–22 (1996)
Wang, C., Blei, D.M.: Collaborative topic modeling for recommending scientific articles. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 448–456. ACM, August 2011
Wilensky, U.: NetLogo: Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (1999). http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/
Acknowledgments
This work is partially supported by the project CLARA—CLoud plAtform and smart underground imaging for natural Risk Assessment, funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR-PON).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Falcone, R., Sapienza, A. (2019). Selecting Trustworthy Partners by the Means of Untrustworthy Recommenders in Digitally Empowered Societies. In: Demazeau, Y., Matson, E., Corchado, J., De la Prieta, F. (eds) Advances in Practical Applications of Survivable Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: The PAAMS Collection. PAAMS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11523. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24209-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24209-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24208-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24209-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)