Abstract
A long channel backplane PCI Express (PCI-E) 8-Gbps transmission technology for next-generation high-speed I/O applications is adopted in a scale-out x86 CPU based server. Traditional Red river technology has the disadvantage of severe random jitter, crosstalk, power supply noise and high Bit Error Ratio. High speed signal simulation technology is applied here and Re-timer chip is selected for the long distance transmission of 8-Gbps PCI-E Gen3 signals. The signal transmission model is built, based on which the simulation tool is used to optimize design of connector via, cascade connection S parameter model of all sub-links and connectors. The whole S parameter model of PCI-E link is built, followed by which the PCB boards of the system are designed. CTLE and DFE parameters of Re-timer can be tuned to achieve desirable Bit Error Ratio and Contour Eye Diagram. The electrical properties of the whole PCI-E physical link are measured using High-Speed Digital Oscilloscope and BERT (Bit Error Ratio Tester) Scope. Prospective results are achieved and robustness of the server system is evaluated.
This work is supported by Sugon Program of Intelligent Manufacturing Standardization of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (No. 2016ZXFB01001).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
IDC’s Worldwide Quarterly Enterprise Storage Systems Tracker (2018). http://www.idc.com/tracker
Storage Bridge Bay (SBB) Specification. Storage Bridge Bay Working Group Inc. (2008)
InfiniBand Roadmap. InfiniBand Trade Association (IBTA) (2016)
Angus, M.: Advanced Equalization Techniques for PCIe 8GT/s. PCI-SIG (2011)
PCI Express Base Specification, Rev. 3.1. PCI-SIG, December 2013
Liu, H., Wang, Y.: A 5-Gb/s serial-link redriver with adaptive equalizer and transmitter swing enhancement. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 61, 1001–1011 (2013)
Yuuki, F., Kogo, K.: Transmission design technique for 25-Gbps retime. In: IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan (ICSJ) (2016)
Chen, Z.: Behavioural circuit models of data clocked and reference clock driven retimers for signal integrity transient simulation. In: IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) (2016)
T0816P 8-Lane (16 Channel) PCI-E Re-timer User Manual. Integrated Device Technology, Inc., July 2014
PCI Express Simulation and Validation. Intel Corporation Data Centre Platform Application Engineering, December 2013
PCI-E 3.0 Re-timer and Switch SERDES Settings for Gen 3 Auto Negotiation. Integrated Device Technology, July 2012
PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification Revision 3.0. PCI-SIG, July 2013
Sha, C., Ren, X.: High-speed channel design and simulation of high density storage server. J. Natl. Univ. Defense Technol. 37(5), 39–46 (2015)
Yin, W., Zhang, X.: Electronic structure and physical characteristics of dioxin under external electric field. CMC: Comput. Mater. Continua 55(1), 165–176 (2018)
Sha, C., Ren, X.: On the privacy-preserving outsourcing scheme of reversible data hiding over encrypted image data in cloud computing. CMC: Comput. Mater. Continua 55(3), 523–539 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Liu, J., Peng, Y., Pu, J., Sun, G. (2019). Evaluation and Testing of PCI Express 8-Gbps Re-timer in Storage Server. In: Sun, X., Pan, Z., Bertino, E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Security. ICAIS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11634. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24271-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24271-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24270-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24271-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)