Abstract
This study compares a service-based and environmental evaluation of an urban area with that of its perceived walkability. The Pampulha region in Belo Horizonte, Brazil was first put through a multi-criteria spatial evaluation with respect to a set of spatial data considered relevant for liveability and quality of life in cities, and was subsequently assessed in terms of perceived walkability (using a machine learning procedure of a training set provided by local auditors). The two types of analysis were compared and qualitatively aggregated to obtain a joint spatial score of the urban environment. The findings provide useful insights for planning and urban policy.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sen, A.: The Idea of Justice. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2009)
Blečić, I., Cecchini, A., Talu, V.: Capability approach and urban planning. Fertile urban capabilities and quality of urban life of the most disadvantaged inhabitants [Approccio delle capacità e pianificazione urbana. Capacità urbane feconde e qualità della vita urbana degli abitanti più svantaggiati]. Archivio di Studi Urbani e Regionali 48, 34–52 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3280/ASUR2018-122003
Brighouse, H., Robeyns, I.: Measuring Justice: Primary Goods and Capabilities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Sen, A.: Utilitarianism and welfarism. J. Philos. 76, 463–489 (1979). https://doi.org/10.2307/2025934
Rocha, N.A., Moura, A.C.M., Casagrande, P.: Análise combinatória e pesos de evidência na produção de análise de multicritérios em modelos de avaliação. Geogr. y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (GEOSIG) 11, 49–74 (2018). https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/79758e_4d6e3e3aa4394cb99da67962a23aa240.pdf
Ligmann-Zielinska, A., Jankowski, P.: Impact of proximity-adjusted preferences on rank-order stability in geographical multicriteria decision analysis. J. Geogr. Syst. 14, 167–187 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-010-0140-6
Ligmann-Zielinska, A., Jankowski, P.: Spatially-explicit integrated uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of criteria weights in multicriteria land suitability evaluation. Environ. Model Softw. 57, 235–247 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.03.007
Moura, A.C.M., Jankowski, P.L.: Contribuições aos estudos de análises de incertezas como complementação às análises multicritérios - “sensitivity analysis to suitability evaluation”. Revista Brasileira de Cartografi 68, 665–684 (2016). http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistabrasileiracartografia/article/view/44274
Dalkey, N., Helmer, O.: An experimental application of the DELPHI method to the use of experts. Manag. Sci. 9, 458–467 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.9.3.458
Moura, A.C.M.: Reflexões metodológicas como subsídio para estudos ambientais baseados em análise multicritérios. In: Anais XIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto, pp. 2899–2906. INPE, Florianópolis (2007). http://marte.sid.inpe.br/col/dpi.inpe.br/sbsr@80/2006/11.13.14.41/doc/2899-2906.pdf
Blečić, I., Cecchini, A., Trunfio, G.A.: Towards automatic assessment of perceived walkability. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2018. LNCS, vol. 10962, pp. 351–365. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95168-3_24
Zhou, B., Lapedriza, A., Khosla, A., Oliva, A., Torralba, A.: Places: a 10 million image database for scene recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40, 1452–1464 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2723009
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition (2014)
Lin, M., Chen, Q., Yan, S.: Network in network (2013). https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4400v3
Crammer, K., Singer, Y.: Pranking with ranking. In: Dietterich, T.G., Becker, S., Ghahramani, Z. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 14, pp. 641–647. MIT Press (2002)
da Costa, J.P., Cardoso, J.S.: Classification of ordinal data using neural networks. In: Gama, J., Camacho, R., Brazdil, P.B., Jorge, A.M., Torgo, L. (eds.) ECML 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3720, pp. 690–697. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/11564096_70
Chollet, F., et. al.: Keras (2015). https://github.com/fchollet/keras
TensorFlow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous systems. https://www.tensorflow.org/
Zeiler, M.D.: ADADELTA: an adaptive learning rate method (2012). https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.5701v1
Moura, A.C.M., Ramos, V., Faria, D., Freitas, V.: Geodesign no ensino de planejamento urbano em escala local: a construção compartilhada de ideias para projetos e políticas. Geogr. y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (GEOSIG) 11, 127–152 (2018). https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/79758e_17fda28772a247458c4f086b58e33281.pdf
Kahneman, D.: Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York (2011)
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the research grants for the projects: “Healthy Cities and Smart Territories” (2016/17) funded by Fondazione di Sardegna and the Autonomous Region of Sardinia. We gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of the Quadro P6000 GPU used for this research. In Brazil, the study was supported by CNPq, Process 401066/2016-9, Edital Universal 01/2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Blečić, I., Santos, A.G., Moura, A.C., Trunfio, G.A. (2019). Multi-criteria Evaluation vs Perceived Urban Quality: An Exploratory Comparison. In: Misra, S., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2019. ICCSA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11621. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24302-9_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24302-9_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24301-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24302-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)