Skip to main content

Visual Computing Methods for Assessing the Well-Being of Older People

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2018)

Abstract

With the increasing share of elderly population worldwide, the necessity of assistive technologies to support clinicians in monitoring their health conditions is becoming more and more relevant. Recent medical literature has proposed the notion of frail elderly, which rapidly became a key element of clinical practices for the estimation of well-being in aging population. The evaluation of frailty is commonly based on self reported outcomes and occasional physicians evaluations, leading to possibly biased results. In this work we propose a data driven method to automatically evaluate two of the main aspects contributing to the frailty estimation, i.e. the motility of the subject and his cognitive status. The first one is evaluated using visual computing tools, while the latter relies on a virtual reality based system. We provide an extensive experimental assessment performed on two sets of data acquired in a sensorised protected discharge facility located in a local hospital. Our results are in good agreement with the assessment manually performed by physicians, nicely showing the potential capability of our approach to complement current protocols of evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://apps.who.int/classifications/icfbrowser/.

  2. 2.

    https://ihealthlabs.com/.

  3. 3.

    http://www.eliko.ee/products/kio-rtls/.

  4. 4.

    http://aeotec.com/z-wave-sensor.

References

  1. Fried, L.P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J.D., Anderson, G.: Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 59(3), M255–M263 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Volpato, S., Daragjati, J., Simonato, M., Fontana, A., Ferrucci, L., Pilotto, A.: Change in the multidimensional prognostic index score during hospitalization in older patients. Rejuvenation Res. 19(3), 244–251 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lafont, C., Gérard, S., Voisin, T., Pahor, M., Vellas, B., et al.: Reducing “iatrogenic disability” in the hospitalized frail elderly. J. Nutr. Health Aging 15(8), 645–660 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Volpato, S., et al.: Italian Group of Pharmacoepidemiology in the Elderly Study (GIFA) Characteristics of nondisabled older patients developing new disability associated with medical illnesses and hospitalization. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 22(5), 668–674 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lenzi, J., et al.: Sociodemographic, clinical and organisational factors associated with delayed hospital discharges: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv. Res. 14, 128 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fried, L.P., et al.: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 56, M146–M157 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dent, E., Kowal, P., Hoogendijk, E.O.: Frailty measurement in research and clinical practice: a review. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 31, 3–10 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pilotto, A., et al.: Development and validation of a multidimensional prognostic index for one-year mortality from comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized older patients. Rejuvenation Res. 11, 151–161 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Volpato, S., Bazzano, S., Fontana, A., Ferrucci, L., Pilotto, A.: Multidimensional prognostic index predicts mortality and length of stay during hospitalization in the older patients: a multicenter prospective study. J. Gerontol. A: Biomed. Sci. Med. Sci. 70(3), 325–331 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Angleman, S.B., Santoni, G., Pilotto, A., Fratiglioni, L., Welmer, A.-K.: MPI\(\_\)AGE Project Investigators, et al. Multidimensional prognostic index in association with future mortality and number of hospital days in a population-based sample of older adults: results of the EU funded MPI\(\_\)AGE project. PloS One 10(7), e0133789 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Warnier, R.M.J., Van Rossum, E., Van Velthuijsen, E., Mulder, W.J., Schols, J.M.G.A., Kempen, G.I.J.M.: Validity, reliability and feasibility of tools to identify frail older patients in inpatient hospital care: a systematic review. J. Nutr. Health Aging 20(2), 218–230 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Martini, C., Barla, A., Odone, F.O., Verri, A., Rollandi, G.A., Pilotto, A.: Data-driven continuous assessment of frailty in older people. Front. Digital Humanit. 5, 6 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cao, Y., Tao, L., Xu, G.: An event-driven context model in elderly health monitoring. In: 2009 Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing. UIC-ATC 2009, pp. 120–124. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zouba, N., Bremond, F., Thonnat, M.: An activity monitoring system for real elderly at home: validation study. In: 2010 Seventh IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), pp. 278–285. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, R., Liu, M.: Recognizing human activities based on multi-sensors fusion. In: 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bathrinarayanan, V., et al.: Evaluation of a monitoring system for event recognition of older people. In: 2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), pp. 165–170 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Scanaill, C.N., Carew, S., Barralon, P., Noury, N., Lyons, D., Lyons, G.M.: A review of approaches to mobility telemonitoring of the elderly in their living environment. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 34(4), 547–563 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Spooner, D.M., Pachan, N.A.: Ecological validity in neuropsychological assessment: a case for greater consideration in research with neurologically intact populations. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 21(4), 327–337 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Martini, C., et al.: La visual computing approach for estimating the motility index in the frail elder. In: 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chessa, M., Noceti, N., Martini, C., Solari, F., Odone, F.: Design of assistive tools for the market. In: Leo, M., Farinella, G.M. (eds) Assistive Computer Vision. Elsevier (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chiara Martini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Martini, C. et al. (2019). Visual Computing Methods for Assessing the Well-Being of Older People. In: Bechmann, D., et al. Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications. VISIGRAPP 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 997. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26756-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26756-8_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26755-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26756-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics