Skip to main content

Fuzzy PID Controller for Accurate Power Sharing in DC Microgrid

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing Theories and Application (ICIC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11644))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, an intelligent control scheme based on Fuzzy PID controller is proposed for accurate power sharing in DC Microgrid. The proposed Fuzzy PID controller is designed with the aid of a closed loop control based on per unit power of each distributed generator (DG), and accurate power sharing is successfully realized in proportional to each DG’s power rating regardless of the line resistance difference or the load change. Thanks to Fuzzy PID controller, the dynamic response becomes faster and the stability of the microgrid system is improved in comparison to conventional PID controller. The superiority of the proposed method is analyzed and verified by simulation in Matlab and Simulink.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dragicevic, T., Xiaonan, L., Vasquez, J.C., Guerrero, J.M.: DC Microgrids—Part I: a review of control strategies and stabilization techniques. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 31(7), 4876–4891 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Samanta, B., Al-Balushi, K.: Artificial neural network based fault diagnostics of rolling element bearings using time-domain features. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 17(2), 317–328 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ipakehi, A., Albuyeh, F.: Grid of the future. IEEE Power Energ. Mag. 7(2), 52–62 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Han, R., Wang, H., Jin, Z., Meng, L., Guerrero, J.M.: Compromised controller design for current sharing and voltage regulation in DC microgrid. IEEE. Tran. Power. Electron. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2878084

  5. Dam, D., Lee, H.: A power distributed control method for proportional load power sharing and bus voltage restoration in a DC microgrid. IEEE. Tran. Ind. Appl. 54(4), 3616–3625 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guerrero, J.M., Vasquez, J.C., Matas, J., De Vicuna, L.G., Castilla, M.: Hierarchical control of droop-controlled ac and dc microgrids - a general approach toward standardization. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(1), 158–172 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Vandoorn, T.L., Meersman, B., Degroote, L., Renders, B., Vandevelde, L.: A control strategy for islanded microgrids with DC-link voltage control. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 26(2), 703–713 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, D., Xu, L.: Autonomous dc voltage control of a dc microgrid with multiple slack terminals. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(4), 1897–1905 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Iravani, R., Khorsandi, A., Ashourloo, M., Mokhtari, H.: Automatic droop control for a low voltage dc microgrid. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 10(1), 41–47 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ito, Y., Zhongquing, Y., Akagi, H.: DC microgrid based distribution power generation system. In: The 4th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dragicevic, T., Vasquez, J.C., Guerrero, J.M., Skrlec, D.: Advanced LVDC electrical power architectures and microgrids: a step toward a new generation of power distribution networks. IEEE Electrif. Mag. 2(1), 54–65 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lu, X., Guerrero, J., Sun, K., et al.: An improved droop control method for dc microgrids based on low bandwidth communication with dc bus voltage restoration and enhanced current sharing accuracy. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29(4), 1800–1812 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, P., Lu, X., Yang, X., Wang, W., Xu, D.: An improved distributed secondary control method for DC microgrids with enhanced dynamic current sharing performance. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 31(9), 6658–6673 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Anand, S., Fernandes, B.G., Guerrero, J.M.: Distributed control to ensure proportional load sharing and improve voltage regulation in low-voltage dc microgrids. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(4), 1900–1913 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jian-Xin, X., Hang, C.-C., Liu, C.: Parallel structure and tuning of a fuzzy PID controller. Automica 36, 673–684 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao, Z.Y., Tomizuka, M., Isaka, S.: Fuzzy gain scheduling of PID controllers. IEEE Trans. SMC 23(5), 1392–1398 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ying, H.: The simplest fuzzy controllers using different inference methods are different nonlinear proportional-integral controllers with variable gains. Automica 29(6), 1579–1589 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Malki, H.A., Li, H.D., Chen, G.R.: New design and stability analysis of fuzzy proportional-derivative control system. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 2(4), 245–254 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Buckley, J.J., Ying, H.: Fuzzy controller theory: limit theorem for linear fuzzy control rules. Automica 25(3), 469–472 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government under Grant NRF-2018R1D1A1A09081779 and in part by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy under Grant 20194030202310.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong-Hee Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nguyen, DL., Lee, HH. (2019). Fuzzy PID Controller for Accurate Power Sharing in DC Microgrid. In: Huang, DS., Jo, KH., Huang, ZK. (eds) Intelligent Computing Theories and Application. ICIC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11644. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26969-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26969-2_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26968-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26969-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics