Skip to main content

Force Analysis and Experiment of Variable Stiffness Soft Actuator Based on Particle Jamming

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2019)

Abstract

At present, the jamming mechanism has some problems such as particles rearrangement and elastoplastic deformation. Therefore, this paper proposes a variable stiffness soft actuator based on the combination of large and small particles. According to the Hertz contact model, we analyzed the interaction force between the membrane and jamming particles. Then We regard the filling particles as rigid body. Based on this assumption and PASCAL’s law application, we establish the mechanical model of the mechanism. The stiffness is analyzed by using the locking torque and we put derived result to simulated. Through analysis and experiment, the soft actuator made in this paper has been improved in the aspects of variable stiffness, repetitive positioning accuracy and stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cianchetti, M., et al.: Soft robotics technologies to address shortcomings in today’s minimally invasive surgery: the stiff-flop approach. Soft Robotics. https://doi.org/10.1089/soro.2014.0001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rus, D., Tolley, M.T.: Design, fabrication and control of soft robots. Nature 521(7553), 467–475 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ilievski, F., Mazzeo, A.D., Shepherd, R.E., Chen, X., Whitesides, G.M.: Soft robotics for chemists. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 50, 1890–1895 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim, S., Laschi, C., Trimmer, B.: Soft robotics: a bioinspired evolution in robotic. Trends Biotechnol. 31, 287–294 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cao, Y., Shang, J., Liang, K.: A review of soft robot research. J. Mech. Eng. 48(3), 25–33 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, R., Wang, H., Chen, W.: The shape control of the fish-like soft robots. Robotics 38(6), 754–759 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rus, D., Tolley, M.T.: Design, fabrication and control of soft robots. Nature 521(7553), 467–475 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Amend Jr., J.R., Brown, E., Rodenberg, N., et al.: A positive pressure universal gripper based on the jamming of granular material, IEEE Trans. Robotics 28(2), 341–350 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Amend, J., Cheng, N., Fakhouri, S., et al.: Soft robotics commercialization: Jamming grippers from research to product. Soft Robot. 3(4), 213–222 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, Y.J., Cheng, S., Kim, S., et al.: A novel layer jamming mechanism with tunable stiffness capability for minimally invasive surgery. IEEE Trans. Robot. 29(4), 1031–1042 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng, N.G., Lobovsky, M.B., Keating, S.J., et al.: Design and analysis of a robust, low-cost, highly articulated manipulator enabled by jamming of granular media. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 4328–4333 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, Y., Chen, Y., Yang, Y., et al.: Passive particle jamming and its stiffening of soft robotic grippers. IEEE Trans. Robot. 33(2), 446–455 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wei, Y., Chen, Y., Yang, Y., Li, Y.: A soft robotic spine with tunable stiffness based on integrated ball joint and particle jamming. Mechatronics 33, 84–92 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hongliang, Y., Fengyu, X., Yudong, Y., et al.: Design and analysis of variable stiffness soft manipulator based on jamming structure. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, pp. 657–662 (2017). (EI: 2018290556084)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gent, A.N.: On the relation between indentation hardness and Young’s modulus. Rubber Chem. Technol. 31(4), 896–906 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fengyu Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jiang, F., Xu, F., Yu, H., Song, Y., Cao, X. (2019). Force Analysis and Experiment of Variable Stiffness Soft Actuator Based on Particle Jamming. In: Yu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ju, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11740. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27526-6_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27526-6_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27525-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27526-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics