Skip to main content

Keyframe-Based Dynamic Elimination SLAM System Using YOLO Detection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11743))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The assumption of static scene is typical in SLAM algorithms, which limits the use of visual SLAM systems in real-world dynamic environments. Dynamic elimination, detecting or segmenting the static and dynamic region in the image and regarding the features in dynamic parts as outliers, is proved to an effective solution to solve the dynamic SLAM problem. However, traditional dynamic elimination methods processing each frame are very time consuming. In this paper, dynamic elimination is implemented only on keyframes utilizing YOLO as the fast dynamic detection network. This keyframe-based improvement ensures localization accuracy by ensuring map accuracy, and at the same time increases the speed of the SLAM system with dynamic elimination greatly. Experiments are conducted both in real-world environment and on the public TUM datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness as well as efficiency of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sirmaçek, B., Botteghi, N., Khaled, M.: Reinforcement learning and slam based approach for mobile robot navigation in unknown environments. In: ISPRS Workshop Indoor 3D 2019 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Marques, F., Costa, P., Castro, F., Parente, M., et al.: Self-supervised subsea slam for autonomous operations. In: Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, R., Zhang, J., Yin, K., Wu, J., Lin, R., Chen, S.: Instant slam initialization for outdoor omnidirectional augmented reality. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computer Animation and Social Agents, pp. 66–70. ACM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, Y., Liu, M., Meng, M.Q.H.: Improving RGB-D SLAM in dynamic environments: a motion removal approach. Robot. Auton. Syst. 89, 110–122 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, Y., Liu, M., Meng, M.Q.H.: Motion removal for reliable RGB-D SLAM in dynamic environments. Robot. Auton. Syst. 108, 115–128 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fan, Y., Han, H., Tang, Y., Zhi, T.: Dynamic objects elimination in slam based on image fusion. Pattern Recogn. Lett. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bescos, B., Fácil, J.M., Civera, J., Neira, J.: DynaSLAM: tracking, mapping, and inpainting in dynamic scenes. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 3(4), 4076–4083 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yu, C., et al.: DS-SLAM: a semantic visual slam towards dynamic environments. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1168–1174. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Qi, X., Yang, S., Yan, Y.: Deep learning based semantic labelling of 3D point cloud in visual slam. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 428, p. 012023. IOP Publishing (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mur-Artal, R., Tardós, J.D.: ORB-SLAM2: an open-source slam system for monocular, stereo, and RGB-D cameras. IEEE Trans. Rob. 33(5), 1255–1262 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1440–1448 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 91–99 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, W., et al.: SSD: single shot MultiBox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gumin Jin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jin, G., Zhong, X., Fang, S., Deng, X., Li, J. (2019). Keyframe-Based Dynamic Elimination SLAM System Using YOLO Detection. In: Yu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ju, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11743. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27538-9_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27538-9_60

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27537-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27538-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics