Skip to main content

A Case-Based Reasoning Approach for Facilitating Online Discussions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
PRICAI 2019: Trends in Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11672))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In online discussion platforms, human facilitators are introduced in order to facilitate the discussions to proceed smoothly and build consensus efficiently. However, problems such as human bias and scalability are becoming critical with increasing sophistication of these online discussion platforms. In order to address these problems, online discussion facilitation support becomes more and more essential. Towards this end, in this paper, a novel case-based reasoning (CBR) based online discussion facilitation support approach, which consists of a case definition method and a case retrieval algorithm, is proposed to support online facilitation in large-scale discussion environments. The proposed approach models the online discussions using the issue based information system (IBIS) discussion style, where complex problems are modelled as a conversation amongst several stockholders. In the proposed approach, discussion cases are generated and retrieved based upon the structure features of their discussions. The experimental results show the proposed discussion case generation approach is able to reflect more precise discussion features than those approaches that are based only on the quantitative features, and the ability of the proposed case retrieval algorithm to retrieve the most similar case from the case base.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Introne, J., Laubachar, R., Olson, G., Malone, T.: The climate Colab: large scale model-based collaborative planning. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS 2011) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Klein, M.: How to harvest collective wisdom on complex problems: an introduction to the MIT deliberatorium. CCI working paper (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ito, T., Imi, Y., Ito, T.K., Hideshima, E.: COLLAGREE: a faciliator-mediated large-scale consensus support system. In: Collective Intelligence 2014, 10–12 June 2014. MIT, Cambridge (poster) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ito, T.: Towards agent-based large-scale decision support system: the effect of facilitator. In: The 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hilton Waikoloa Village, USA, 3–6 January 2018 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. McLean, M.: What can we learn from facilitator and student perceptions of facilitation skills and roles in the first year of a problem based learning curriculum. BMC Med. Educ. 3, 1–10 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yang, C., Orchard, R., Farley, B., Zaluski, M.: Authoring cases from free-text maintenance data. In: Perner, P., Rosenfeld, A. (eds.) MLDM 2003. LNCS, vol. 2734, pp. 131–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45065-3_12

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Lopes, E.C., Schiel, U.: Integrating context into a criminal case-based reasoning model. In: The Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge management (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schank, R.C.: Dynamic Memory: A Theory of Reminding and Learning in Computers and People. Cambridge University Press, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dickson, G.W., Partridge, J.-E.L., Robinson, L.H.: Exploring modes of facilitative support for GDSS technology. MIS Q. 17(2), 173–194 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Anson, R., Bostrom, R.P., Wynne, B.: An experiment assessing group support system and facilitator effects on meeting outcomes. Manage. Sci. 41, 189–208 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Limayem, M., Lee-Partridge, J.E., Dickson, G.W., DeSanctis, G.: Enhancing GDSS effectiveness: automated versus human facilitation. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, vol. 4, pp. 95–101, January 1993

    Google Scholar 

  12. Aiken, M., Vanjani, M.: An automated GDSS facilitator. In: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Southwest Decision Sciences Institute, Dallas, TX, 3–7 March 1998, pp. 87–89 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wong, Z., Aiken, M.: Automated facilitation of electronic meetings. Inf. Manage. 41(2), 125–134 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Derrick, D.C., Read, A., Nguyen, C., Callens, A., de Vreede, G.: Automated group facilitation for gathering wide audience end-user requirements. In: 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 195–204, January 2013

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gu, W., Moustafa, A., Ito, T., Zhang, M., Yang, C.: A case-based reasoning approach for automated facilitation in online discussion systems. In: The Proceedings of The 2018 International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems (KICSS 2018), Thailand, November 2018

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kunz, W., Rittel, H.W.J.: Issues as elements of information systems. Center for Planning and Development Research, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, Working Paper No. 131, University of California, Berkeley (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dasarathy, B.V. (ed.): Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification Techniques. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Champin, P.-A., Solnon, C.: Measuring the similarity of labeled graphs. In: Ashley, K.D., Bridge, D.G. (eds.) ICCBR 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2689, pp. 80–95. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45006-8_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Lin, D.: An information-theoretic definition of similarity. In: Proceedings of ICML 1998, Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 296–304. Morgan Kaufmann (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by JST CREST Grant Number JPMJCR15E1, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen Gu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gu, W., Moustafa, A., Ito, T., Zhang, M., Yang, C. (2019). A Case-Based Reasoning Approach for Facilitating Online Discussions. In: Nayak, A., Sharma, A. (eds) PRICAI 2019: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11672. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29894-4_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29894-4_47

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29893-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29894-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics