Abstract
The aim of this work is to describe the state of progress of a study developed in the framework of AIM (Artificial Intelligence in Medicine). It is a project funded by INFN, Italy, and it involves researchers from INFN, Hospital Meyer and Radiotherapy Unit of University of Florence. The aim of the proposed study is to apply a retrospective exploratory MR-CT-based radiomics and dosiomic analysis based on emerging machine-learning technologies, to investigate imaging biomarkers of clinical outcomes in paediatric patients affected by medulloblastoma, from images. Features from MR-CT scans will be associated with overall survival, recurrence-free survival, and loco-regional recurrence-free survival after intensity modulated radiotherapy. Dosimetric analysis data will be integrated with the objective of increase predictive value. This approach could have a large impact for precision medicine, as radiomic biomarkers are non-invasive and can be applied to imaging data that are already acquired in clinical settings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
RARECAREnet. http://www.rarecarenet.eu/rarecarenet. Accessed 19 June 2019
Lassaletta, A.: Medulloblastoma in infants: the never-ending challenge. Lancet Oncol. 19(6), 720–721 (2018)
Gatta, G.: Childhood cancer survival in Europe 1999–2007: results of EUROCARE-5 – a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 15(1), 35–47 (2014)
Ater, J.L.: MOPP chemotherapy without irradiation as primary postsurgical therapy for brain tumors in infants and young children. J. Neurooncol. 32(3), 243–252 (1997)
Massimino, M.: Childhood medulloblastoma. Crit. Rev. Oncol./Hematol. 105, 35–51 (2016)
Noble, D.J.: Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (FIESTA) MRI to investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within dural reflections of posterior fossa cranial nerves. Br. J. Radiol. 89(1067), 1–10 (2016)
Chaddad, A.: Radiomics in glioblastoma: current status and challenges facing clinical implementation. Front. Oncol. 9(374), 1–9 (2019)
Gardin, I.: Radiomics: principles and radiotherapy applications. Crit. Rev. Oncol./Hematol. 138, 44–50 (2019)
Liang, B.: Dosiomics: extracting 3D spatial features from dose distribution to predict incidence of radiation pneumonitis. Front. Oncol. 9(269), 1–7 (2019)
Gillies, R.J.: Radiomics: images are more than pictures, they are data. Radiology 278(2), 563–577 (2016)
Lambin, P.: Radiomics: extracting more information from medical images using advanced feature analysis. Eur. J. Cancer 48(4), 441–446 (2012)
Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, Berlin (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2440-0
Gori, I.: Gray matter alterations in young children with autism spectrum disorders: comparing morphometry at the voxel and regional level. J. Neuroimaging 25(6), 866–874 (2015)
Haykin, S.: Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1998)
Delogu, P.: Characterization of mammographic masses using a gradient-based segmentation algorithm and a neural classifier. Comput. Biol. Med. 37(10), 1479–1491 (2007)
Retico, A.: A voxel-based neural approach (VBNA) to identify lung nodules in the ANODE09 study. In: Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 7260, pp. 1–8 (2009)
Retico, A.: Predictive models based on support vector machines: whole-brain versus regional analysis of structural MRI in the Alzheimer’s disease. J. Neuroimaging 25(4), 552–563 (2015)
Van Griethuysen, J.J.M.: Computational radiomics system to decode the radiographic phenotype. Can. Res. 77(21), 104–107 (2017)
Lambin, P.: Predicting outcomes in radiation oncology–multifactorial decision support systems. Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 10(1), 27–40 (2013)
Huynh, E.: Associations of radiomic data extracted from static and respiratory-gated CT scans with disease recurrence in lung cancer patients treated with SBRT. PLoS ONE 12(1), 1–17 (2017)
Meroni, S.: Clinical and dosimetric issues of VMAT craniospinal irradiation for paediatric medulloblastoma. Radiother. Oncol. 119, S408 (2016)
Fried, D.V.: Prognostic value and reproducibility of pretreatment CT texture features in stage III non-small cell lung cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 90(4), 834–842 (2014)
Mattonen, S.A.: Early prediction of tumor recurrence based on CT texture changes after stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for lung cancer. Med. Phys. 41(3), 1–14 (2014)
Huang, K.: High-risk CT features for detection of local recurrence after stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for lung cancer. Radiother. Oncol. 109(1), 51–57 (2013)
Mantovani, A.: Cancer-related inflammation. Nature 454(7203), 436–444 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Talamonti, C. et al. (2019). Radiomic and Dosiomic Profiling of Paediatric Medulloblastoma Tumours Treated with Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. In: Vento, M., et al. Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1089. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29930-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29930-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29929-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29930-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)