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A Novel Algorithm of Radar Emitter Identification Based Convolutional Neural Network and Random Vector Functional-Link

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Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD 2019)

Abstract

Conventional radar emitter identification methods are faced with intensive noise and complex electromagnetic environment, which degrades the performance. Aiming at the feature extraction and identification at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), an improved algorithm is developed for the analysis and identification. First, the approach forms the time-frequency distribution and preprocesses the 2-dimensional image with whitening and normalization operations. Then, convolutional neural network (CNN) is introduced to generate high-level and abstract representations. Next, random vector functional link (RVFL) is trained to promote the fast feature learning. Finally, identification is implemented by picking out the maximum of RVFL output. 6 types of simulated emitters are used to validate the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that the selected types of radar waveforms with additive Gaussian white noise can reach 85% accuracy when SNR up to −2 dB. Compared with the state-of-the-art techniques in feature extraction and identification, the proposed algorithm outperforms in the robustness and comprehensive performance.

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Correspondence to Zhiwen Zhou .

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Zhou, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, T. (2020). A Novel Algorithm of Radar Emitter Identification Based Convolutional Neural Network and Random Vector Functional-Link. In: Liu, Y., Wang, L., Zhao, L., Yu, Z. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. ICNC-FSKD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1075. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32591-6_90

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