Skip to main content

Using Process Mining (PM) and Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) for Comparing Processes of Collaborative Problem Regulation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (ICQE 2019)

Abstract

Learning Sciences research often concerns the analysis of data from individual or collaborative learning processes. For the analysis of such data, various methods have been proposed, including Process Mining (PM) and Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA). Both methods have advantages and disadvantages when analyzing learning processes. We argue that a concerted use of both techniques may provide valuable information that would be obscured when using only one of these methods. We demonstrate this by applying PM and ENA on data from a study that investigated how students regulate collaborative learning when faced with either motivational or comprehension-related problems. While PM showed that collaborative learners are more incoherent (i.e. more heterogeneous in their chosen activities) when regulating motivational problems than comprehension-related problems at the beginning, ENA revealed that in later stages of their learning process, they focus on fewer activities when being confronted with motivational than with comprehension-related problems. Thus, a combination of the two approaches seems to be warranted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Csanadi, A., Eagan, B., Kollar, I., Shaffer, D.W., Fischer, F.: When coding-and-counting is not enough: using epistemic network analysis (ENA) to analyze verbal data in CSCL research. Int. J. Comput.-Support. Collaborative Learn. 13(4), 419–438 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-018-9292-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hadwin, A.F., Järvelä, S., Miller, M.: Self-regulated, co-regulated, and socially shared regulation of learning. In: Zimmerman, B., Schunk, D. (eds.) Handbook of Self-regulation of Learning and Performance, pp. 65–84. Routledge, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bannert, M., Reimann, P., Sonnenberg, C.: Process mining techniques for analysing patterns and strategies in students’ self-regulated learning. Metacognition Learn. 9(2), 161–185 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-013-9107-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bolt, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P., de Leoni, M.: Finding process variants in event logs. In: Panetto, H., et al. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 10573, pp. 45–52. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaffer, D.W.: Quantitative Ethnography. Cathcart Press, Madison (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ruis, A.R., Rosser, A.A., Quandt-Walle, C., Nathwani, J.N., Shaffer, D.W., Pugh, C.M.: The hands and head of a surgeon: Modeling operative competency with multimodal epistemic network analysis. Am. J. Surg. 216(5), 835–840 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.11.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, S., Liu, Q., Cai, Z.: Exploring primary school teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in online collaborative discourse: an epistemic network analysis. Br. J. Edu. Technol. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boekaerts, M.: Self-regulated learning: where we are today. Int. J. Educ. Res. 31(6), 445–457 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(99)00014-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Friedrich, H.F., Mandl, H.: Lernstrategien: Zur Strukturierung des Forschungsfeldes. In: Mandl, H., Friedrich, H.F. (eds.) Handbuch Lernstrategien, pp. 1–23. Hogrefe, Göttingen (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hadwin, A., Oshige, M.: Self-regulation, coregulation, and socially shared regulation: exploring perspectives of social in self-regulated learning theory. Teachers Coll. Rec. 113(2), 240–264 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Janssenswillen, G.: bupaR: Business Process Analysis in R. R package version 0.4.2 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marquart, C.L., Hinojosa, C., Swiecki, Z., Shaffer, D.W.: Epistemic network analysis version 0.1.0 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dureh, N., Choonpradub, C., Tongkumchum, P.: An alternative method for logistics regression on contingency tables with zero cell counts. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 38(2), 171–176 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14456/sjst-psu.2016.23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Melzner, N., Greisel, M., Dresel, M., Kollar, I.: Effective regulation in collaborative learning: an attempt to determine the fit of regulation challenges and strategies (long paper). In: Lund, K., Niccolai, G., Lavoué, E., Hmelo-Silver, C., Gweon, G., Baker, M. (eds.) A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Learning in Collaborative Settings: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, CSCL, vol. 1, pp. 312–319. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Lyon (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Marquart, C.L., Swiecki, Z., Collier, W., Eagan, B., Woodward, R., Shaffer, D.W.: rENA: epistemic network analysis. R package version 0.1.6.1 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadine Melzner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Melzner, N., Greisel, M., Dresel, M., Kollar, I. (2019). Using Process Mining (PM) and Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) for Comparing Processes of Collaborative Problem Regulation. In: Eagan, B., Misfeldt, M., Siebert-Evenstone, A. (eds) Advances in Quantitative Ethnography. ICQE 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1112. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33232-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33232-7_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33231-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33232-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics