Abstract
Learning Sciences research often concerns the analysis of data from individual or collaborative learning processes. For the analysis of such data, various methods have been proposed, including Process Mining (PM) and Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA). Both methods have advantages and disadvantages when analyzing learning processes. We argue that a concerted use of both techniques may provide valuable information that would be obscured when using only one of these methods. We demonstrate this by applying PM and ENA on data from a study that investigated how students regulate collaborative learning when faced with either motivational or comprehension-related problems. While PM showed that collaborative learners are more incoherent (i.e. more heterogeneous in their chosen activities) when regulating motivational problems than comprehension-related problems at the beginning, ENA revealed that in later stages of their learning process, they focus on fewer activities when being confronted with motivational than with comprehension-related problems. Thus, a combination of the two approaches seems to be warranted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Csanadi, A., Eagan, B., Kollar, I., Shaffer, D.W., Fischer, F.: When coding-and-counting is not enough: using epistemic network analysis (ENA) to analyze verbal data in CSCL research. Int. J. Comput.-Support. Collaborative Learn. 13(4), 419–438 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-018-9292-z
Hadwin, A.F., Järvelä, S., Miller, M.: Self-regulated, co-regulated, and socially shared regulation of learning. In: Zimmerman, B., Schunk, D. (eds.) Handbook of Self-regulation of Learning and Performance, pp. 65–84. Routledge, New York (2011)
Bannert, M., Reimann, P., Sonnenberg, C.: Process mining techniques for analysing patterns and strategies in students’ self-regulated learning. Metacognition Learn. 9(2), 161–185 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-013-9107-6
Bolt, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P., de Leoni, M.: Finding process variants in event logs. In: Panetto, H., et al. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 10573, pp. 45–52. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_4
Shaffer, D.W.: Quantitative Ethnography. Cathcart Press, Madison (2017)
Ruis, A.R., Rosser, A.A., Quandt-Walle, C., Nathwani, J.N., Shaffer, D.W., Pugh, C.M.: The hands and head of a surgeon: Modeling operative competency with multimodal epistemic network analysis. Am. J. Surg. 216(5), 835–840 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.11.027
Zhang, S., Liu, Q., Cai, Z.: Exploring primary school teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in online collaborative discourse: an epistemic network analysis. Br. J. Edu. Technol. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12751
Boekaerts, M.: Self-regulated learning: where we are today. Int. J. Educ. Res. 31(6), 445–457 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(99)00014-2
Friedrich, H.F., Mandl, H.: Lernstrategien: Zur Strukturierung des Forschungsfeldes. In: Mandl, H., Friedrich, H.F. (eds.) Handbuch Lernstrategien, pp. 1–23. Hogrefe, Göttingen (2006)
Hadwin, A., Oshige, M.: Self-regulation, coregulation, and socially shared regulation: exploring perspectives of social in self-regulated learning theory. Teachers Coll. Rec. 113(2), 240–264 (2011)
Janssenswillen, G.: bupaR: Business Process Analysis in R. R package version 0.4.2 (2019)
Marquart, C.L., Hinojosa, C., Swiecki, Z., Shaffer, D.W.: Epistemic network analysis version 0.1.0 (2018)
Dureh, N., Choonpradub, C., Tongkumchum, P.: An alternative method for logistics regression on contingency tables with zero cell counts. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 38(2), 171–176 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14456/sjst-psu.2016.23
Melzner, N., Greisel, M., Dresel, M., Kollar, I.: Effective regulation in collaborative learning: an attempt to determine the fit of regulation challenges and strategies (long paper). In: Lund, K., Niccolai, G., Lavoué, E., Hmelo-Silver, C., Gweon, G., Baker, M. (eds.) A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Learning in Collaborative Settings: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, CSCL, vol. 1, pp. 312–319. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Lyon (2019)
Marquart, C.L., Swiecki, Z., Collier, W., Eagan, B., Woodward, R., Shaffer, D.W.: rENA: epistemic network analysis. R package version 0.1.6.1 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Melzner, N., Greisel, M., Dresel, M., Kollar, I. (2019). Using Process Mining (PM) and Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) for Comparing Processes of Collaborative Problem Regulation. In: Eagan, B., Misfeldt, M., Siebert-Evenstone, A. (eds) Advances in Quantitative Ethnography. ICQE 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1112. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33232-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33232-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33231-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33232-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)