Abstract
Marker-based based motion capture is the prevalent technique for estimating human motion. A common problem with the approach is the occlusion and mis-labeling of the markers; typically the data requires tedious manual cleaning in post processing. We present a constrained extended Kalman filter method that estimates full body human motion in real time and handles missing and mis-labeled markers. The approach is validated on two datasets and is shown to produce comparable results to using manually cleaned data. The constrained estimator ensures realistic human joint trajectories that satisfy kinematic limits.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kulić, D., Venture, G., Yamane, K., Demircan, E., Mizuuchi, I., Mombaur, K.: Anthropomorphic movement analysis and synthesis: a survey of methods and applications. IEEE Trans. Rob. 32, 776–795 (2016)
Aristidou, A., Cameron, J., Lasenby, J.: Real-time estimation of missing markers in human motion capture. In: Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, pp. 1343–1346 (2008)
Dorfmüller-Ulhaas, K.: Robust optical user motion tracking using a Kalman filter. Technical report, Universitat Augsburg (2007)
Wu, Q., Boulanger, P.: Real-time estimation of missing markers for reconstruction of human motion. In: Symposium on Virtual Reality, pp. 161–168 (2011)
Meyer, J., Kuderer, M., Müller, J., Burgard, W.: Online marker labeling for fully automatic skeleton tracking in optical motion capture. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 5652–5657 (2014)
Steinbring, J., Mandery, C., Pfaff, F., Faion, F., Asfour, T., Hanebeck, U.: Real-time whole-body human motion tracking based on unlabeled markers. In: IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, pp. 583–590 (2016)
Joukov, V., D’Souza, R., Kulić, D.: Human pose estimation from imperfect sensor data via the extended Kalman filter. In: International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, pp. 789–798 (2016)
Gupta, N., Hauser, R.: Kalman filtering with equality and inequality state constraints. arXiv e-prints (2007)
Bierman, G.: A comparison of discrete linear filtering algorithms. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. AES–9, 28–37 (1973)
Boone, D., Azen, S.: Normal range of motion of joints in male subjects. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 61, 756–9 (1979)
Huynh, D.: Metrics for 3D rotations: comparison and analysis. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 35, 155–164 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary material 1 (mp4 39388 KB)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Joukov, V., Lin, J.F.S., Westermann, K., Kulić, D. (2020). Real-Time Unlabeled Marker Pose Estimation via Constrained Extended Kalman Filter. In: Xiao, J., Kröger, T., Khatib, O. (eds) Proceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics. ISER 2018. Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics, vol 11. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33950-0_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33950-0_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33949-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33950-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)