Abstract
Sentiment analysis aims to predict user’s sentiment polarities of a given text. In this study, we focus on the sentiment classification task on Chinese texts, which are highly relevant in many online customer services for opinion monitoring. Recently, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) perform very well on solving the classification problem of sentences. Compared with other languages, Chinese text has richer syntactic and semantic information, which leads to form an intricate relationship between words and phrase. In this paper, we propose a Coattention-based RNN for analyzing the sentiment polarities of Chinese short texts, in which the bidirectional RNN with the input word embedding is applied to learn representations of context and target, and coattention mechanism could obtain more effective sentiment feature. In the last, results on two public datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed methods over the state-of-the-art methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bo, P., Lillian, L.: Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Found. Trends Inf. Retrieval 2(1–2), 7–9 (2008)
Yang, C., Zhang, H., Jiang, B., et al.: Aspect-based sentiment analysis with alternating coattention networks. Inf. Process. Manag. 56(2019), 463–478 (2019)
Long, J., Yu, M., Zhou, M., et al.: Target-dependent twitter sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (2011)
Balahur, A., Steinberger, R., Kabadjov, M.: Sentiment analysis in the news. Infrared Phys. Technol. 65, 94–102 (2014)
Ma, Y., Peng, H., Cambria, E.: Targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis via embedding commonsense knowledge into an attentive LSTM. In: Proceedings of the 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)
Zhang, L., Wang, S., Liu, B.: Deep learning for sentiment analysis: a survey. Wiley Interdisc. Rev.: Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 8(4), e1253 (2018)
Zhang, Z., Lan, M.: ECNU: extracting effective features from multiple sequential sentences for target-dependent sentiment analysis in reviews. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2015)
Wagner, J., Arora, P., Cortes, S., et al.: DCU: aspect-based polarity classification for SemEval task 4. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2014)
Liu, B.: Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions. The Cambridge University Press (2015)
Zhang, X., Zhao, J., LeCun, Y.: Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2015)
Kalchbrenner, N., Grefenstette, E., Blunsom, P.: A convolutional neural network for modelling sentences. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2014)
Qian, Q., Huang, M., Lei, J., et al.: Linguistically regularized LSTMS for sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)
Ruder, S., Ghaffari, P., Breslin, J.G.: A hierarchical model of reviews for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2016)
Zhou, P., Qi, Z., Zheng, S., et al.: Text classification improved by integrating bidirectional LSTM with two-dimensional max pooling. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (2016)
Lin, Z., Feng, M., dos Santos, C.N., et al.: A structured self-attentive sentence embedding. In Proceedings of International conference on learning representations (2017)
Yang, Z., Yang, D., Dyer, C., et al.: Hierarchical attention networks for document classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (2016)
Dieng, A.B., Wang, C., Gao, J., et al.: TopicRNN: a recurrent neural network with long-range semantic dependency. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Learning Representations (2017)
Lipton, Z.C., Berkowitz, J., Elkan, C.: A critical review of recurrent neural networks for sequence learning. Comput. Sci. (2015)
Tay, Y., Tuan, L.A., Hui, S.C.: Learning to attend via word-aspect associative fusion for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)
Chen, P., Sun, Z., Bing, L., et al.: Recurrent attention network on memory for aspect sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2017)
Ma, D., Li, S., Zhang, X., et al.: Interactive attention networks for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)
Wang, Y., Huang, M., Zhao, L., et al.: Attention-based LSTM for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2016)
Acknowledgement
The authors gratefully acknowledge the anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, L. et al. (2019). Coattention-Based Recurrent Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Texts. In: Qiu, M. (eds) Smart Computing and Communication. SmartCom 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11910. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34139-8_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34139-8_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34138-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34139-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)