Skip to main content

Improved User Adaptable Human Fall Detection and Verification Using Statistical Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and Applied Mathematics (ICITAM 2019)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 863))

  • 596 Accesses

Abstract

Human fall detection systems are an important part of human monitoring systems especially for elderlies. Different studies were conducted using varieties of sensor to develop systems to accurately classify unintentional human falls from other activities of daily life. The major issues with the current studies using depth maps were the use of single threshold based algorithms and highly complex machine learning to detect falls. Therefore, the available systems cannot cater for the detection of fall events from people with different physical capabilities and differing environments they are living. This study proposes a user adaptable fall detection system with a statistical analysis based fall verification to overcome the issues of related works.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Griffiths, C., Rooney, C., Brock, A.: Leading causes of death in England and Wales–how should we group causes. Health Stat. Q. 28, 6–17 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, S.P., Harvey, A.: Fall injuries in the elderly. Clin. Geriatr. Med. 1, 501–512 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Stevens, J.A., Corso, P.S., Finkelstein, E.A., Miller, T.R.: The costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults. Inj. Prev. 12, 290–295 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kannus, P., Sievänen, H., Palvanen, M., Järvinen, T., Parkkari, J.: Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet 366, 1885–1893 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bourke, A., O’brien, J., Lyons, G.: Evaluation of a threshold-based tri-axial accelerometer fall detection algorithm. Gait Posture 26, 194–199 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kangas, M., Konttila, A., Lindgren, P., Winblad, I., Jämsä, T.: Comparison of low-complexity fall detection algorithms for body attached accelerometers. Gait Posture 28, 285–291 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gostynski, M.: Prevalence, circumstances and consequences of falls in institutionalized elderly; a pilot study. Sozial-und Praventivmedizin 36, 341–345 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gurley, R.J., Lum, N., Sande, M., Lo, B., Katz, M.H.: Persons found in their homes helpless or dead. N. Engl. J. Med. 334, 1710–1716 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lin, L.-J., Chiou, F.-T., Cohen, H.H.: Slip and fall accident prevention: a review of research, practice, and regulations. J. Saf. Res. 26, 203–212 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lord, C.J., Colvin, D.P.: Falls in the elderly: detection and assessment. In: Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1991, vol. 13, pp. 1938–1939 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lord, S.R., Sherrington, C., Menz, H.B., Close, J.C.: Falls in Older People: Risk Factors and Strategies for Prevention. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Sadigh, S., Reimers, A., Andersson, R., Laflamme, L.: Falls and fall-related injuries among the elderly: a survey of residential-care facilities in a Swedish municipality. J. Community Health 29, 129–140 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Salvà, A., Bolíbar, I., Pera, G., Arias, C.: Incidence and consequences of falls among elderly people living in the community. Med. Clin. 122, 172–176 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Teasell, R., McRae, M., Foley, N., Bhardwaj, A.: The incidence and consequences of falls in stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation: factors associated with high risk. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 83, 329–333 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tinetti, M.E., Williams, C.S.: Falls, injuries due to falls, and the risk of admission to a nursing home. N. Engl. J. Med. 337, 1279–1284 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Almeida, O., Zhang, M., Liu, J.-C.: Dynamic fall detection and pace measurement in walking sticks. In: High Confidence Medical Devices, Software, and Systems and Medical Device Plug-and-Play Interoperability, 2007. HCMDSS-MDPnP, pp. 204–206 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shany, T., Redmond, S.J., Narayanan, M.R., Lovell, N.H.: Sensors-based wearable systems for monitoring of human movement and falls. IEEE Sens. J. 12, 658–670 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Harrington, L., Luquire, R., Vish, N., Winter, M., Wilder, C., Houser, B., et al.: Meta-analysis of fall-risk tools in hospitalized adults. J. Nurs. Adm. 40, 483–488 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Nghiem, A.T., Auvinet, E., Meunier, J.: Head detection using Kinect camera and its application to fall detection. In: Information Science, Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA), pp. 164–169 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mundher, Z.A., Zhong, J.: A real-time fall detection system in elderly care using mobile robot and Kinect sensor. Int. J. Mater. Mech. Manuf. 2, 133–138 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yang, L., Ren, Y., Zhang, W.: 3D depth image analysis for indoor fall detection of elderly people. Digit. Commun. Netw. 2, 24–34 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bian, Z.-P., Chau, L.-P., Magnenat-Thalmann, N.: A depth video approach for fall detection based on human joints height and falling velocity. In: International Conference on Computer Animation and Social Agents, pp. 1–4 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Planinc, R., Kampel, M.: Introducing the use of depth data for fall detection. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 17, 1063–1072 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Praveen Kumar, M.S.M., Seyezhai, R.: Kinect sensor based human fall detection system using skeleton detection algorithm. Presented at the International Conference on Engineering Innovations and Solutions (ICEIS 2016) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ma, X., Wang, H., Xue, B., Zhou, M., Ji, B., Li, Y.: Depth-based human fall detection via shape features and improved extreme learning machine. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 18, 1915–1922 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Khan Academy. https://www.khanacademy.org/math/probability/data-distributions-a1/summarizing-spread-distributions/a/calculating-standard-deviation-step-by-step

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is funded under FRGS Grant (VOT 1580) titled “Biomechanics computational modeling using depth maps for improvement on gait analysis”. The Author Yoosuf Nizam would also like to thank the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia for providing lab components and GPPS (Project Vot No. U462) sponsor for his studies.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohd Norzali Hj Mohd .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mahadi Abdul Jamil, M., Nizam, Y., Mohd, M.N.H., Ambar, R., Wahab, M.H.A. (2020). Improved User Adaptable Human Fall Detection and Verification Using Statistical Analysis. In: Castillo, O., Jana, D., Giri, D., Ahmed, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and Applied Mathematics. ICITAM 2019. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 863. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34152-7_52

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics