Abstract
In this paper, we present an algorithm for numerical simulation of the tectonic movements leading to the formation of geological faults. We use the discrete element method, so that the media are presented as an agglomeration of elastic, visco-elastic, or elasto-plastic interacting particles. This approach can naturally handle finite deformations and can account for the structural discontinuities is the Earth crust. We implement the algorithm using CUDA technology to simulate single statistical realization of the model, whereas MPI is used to parallelize with respect to different statistical realizations. Obtained numerical results show that for low dip angles of the tectonic displacements relatively narrow faults form, whereas high dip angles of the tectonic displacements lead to a wide V-shaped deformation zones.
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Acknowledgements
Development of mathematical basis of the algorithm was done by V. Lisitsa in IPGG SB RAS under financial support of the grant of the Precedent of the Russian Federation for young researchers MD-20.2019.5. Parallel implementation of the algorithm was done by V. Lisitsa in IM SB RAS under support of Russian Science Foundation grant no. 19-77-20004. D. Kolyukhin performed the statistical analysis of the results under support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant no. 18-05-00031. Numerical experiments were carried out by V. Tcheverda under support of the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 17-17-01128. V. Priimenko applied the clustering analysis of the results. V. Volianskaia did the geological interpretation. The research is carried out using the equipment of the shared research facilities of HPC computing resources at Lomonosov Moscow State University and cluster NKS-30T+GPU of the Siberian supercomputer center.
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Lisitsa, V., Kolyukhin, D., Tcheverda, V., Volianskaia, V., Priimenko, V. (2019). GPU-Based Discrete Element Modeling of Geological Faults. In: Voevodin, V., Sobolev, S. (eds) Supercomputing. RuSCDays 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1129. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36592-9_19
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