Skip to main content

THUIR at the NTCIR-14 WWW-2 Task

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
NII Testbeds and Community for Information Access Research (NTCIR 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11966))

Abstract

The THUIR team participated in both Chinese and English subtasks of the NTCIR-14 We Want Web-2 (WWW-2) task. This paper describes our approaches and results in the WWW-2 task. In the Chinese subtask, we designed and trained two neural ranking models on the Sogou-QCL dataset. In the English subtask, we adopted learning to rank models by training them on MQ2007 and MQ2008 datasets. Our methods achieved the best performances in both Chinese and English subtasks. Through further analysis of results, we find that our neural models can achieve better performances in all navigational, informational and transactional queries in Chinese subtask. In the English subtask, the learning-to-rank methods have stronger modeling capabilities than BM25 by learning from effective hand-crafted features.

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC0831700) and Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61622208, 61732008, 61532011).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/zhengyk11/WWW2_THUIR_Runs.

  2. 2.

    http://download.wikipedia.com/zhwiki.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch.

  4. 4.

    https://www.nltk.org/.

References

  1. Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B., et al.: Modern Information Retrieval, vol. 463. ACM Press, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Broder, A.: A taxonomy of web search. In: ACM SIGIR Forum, vol. 36, pp. 3–10. ACM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burges, C.J.: From RankNet to LambdaRank to LambdaMART: an overview. Learning 11(23–581), 81 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cao, Z., Qin, T., Liu, T.Y., Tsai, M.F., Li, H.: Learning to rank: from pairwise approach to listwise approach. In: ICML’07 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chapelle, O., Chang, Y.: Yahoo! learning to rank challenge overview. In: Proceedings of the Learning to Rank Challenge, pp. 1–24 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chapelle, O., Wu, M.: Gradient descent optimization of smoothed information retrieval metrics. Inf. Retrieval 13(3), 216–235 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)

  8. Chuklin, A., Markov, I., Rijke, M.d.: Click models for web search. Synth. Lect. Inf. Concepts Retrieval Serv. 7(3), 1–115 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dai, Z., Xiong, C., Callan, J., Liu, Z.: Convolutional neural networks for soft-matching N-grams in ad-hoc search. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 126–134. ACM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dang, V.: The Lemur project-Wiki-RankLib. Lemur Project (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fan, Y., Guo, J., Lan, Y., Xu, J., Zhai, C., Cheng, X.: Modeling diverse relevance patterns in ad-hoc retrieval. In: International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and development in Information Retrieval, pp. 375–384 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fang, H., Tao, T., Zhai, C.: A formal study of information retrieval heuristics. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 49–56. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Guo, J., Fan, Y., Ai, Q., Croft, W.B.: A deep relevance matching model for ad-hoc retrieval. In: CIKM’16 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Guo, J., Fan, Y., Ai, Q., Croft, W.B.: A deep relevance matching model for ad-hoc retrieval. In: ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Guo, J., et al.: A deep look into neural ranking models for information retrieval. arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.06902 (2019)

  16. Hu, B., Lu, Z., Li, H., Chen, Q.: Convolutional neural network architectures for matching natural language sentences. In: NIPS’14 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Huang, P.S., He, X., Gao, J., Deng, L., Acero, A., Heck, L.: Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data. In: CIKM’13 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Järvelin, K., Kekäläinen, J.: Cumulated gain-based evaluation of IR techniques. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. (TOIS) 20(4), 422–446 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, X., Mao, J., Wang, C., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Ma, S.: Teach machine how to read: reading behavior inspired relevance estimation. SIGIR (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, T.Y., et al.: Learning to rank for information retrieval. Found. Trends® Inf. Retrieval 3(3), 225–331 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, Z., Xiong, C., Sun, M., Liu, Z.: Entity-duet neural ranking: understanding the role of knowledge graph semantics in neural information retrieval. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.07591 (2018)

  22. Luo, C., Sakai, T., Liu, Y., Dou, Z., Xiong, C., Xu, J.: Overview of the NTCIR-13 we want web task. NTCIR-13 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Luo, C., Zheng, Y., Mao, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Ma, S.: Training deep ranking model with weak relevance labels. In: Huang, Z., Xiao, X., Cao, X. (eds.) ADC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10538, pp. 205–216. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68155-9_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Mao, J., Sakai, T., Luo, C., Xiao, P., Liu, Y., Dou, Z.: Overview of the NTCIR-14 we want web task. In: Proceedings of the 14th NTCIR Conference on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Metzler, D., Croft, W.B.: A Markov random field model for term dependencies. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 472–479. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mitra, B., Diaz, F., Craswell, N.: Learning to match using local and distributed representations of text for web search. In: WWW’17 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Palangi, H., et al.: Deep sentence embedding using long short-term memory networks: analysis and application to information retrieval. IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. (TASLP) 24(4), 694–707 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Pang, L., Lan, Y., Guo, J., Xu, J., Cheng, X.: A deep investigation of deep IR models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.07700 (2017)

  29. Pang, L., Lan, Y., Guo, J., Xu, J., Wan, S., Cheng, X.: Text matching as image recognition. In: AAAI’16 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pang, L., Lan, Y., Guo, J., Xu, J., Xu, J., Cheng, X.: DeepRank: a new deep architecture for relevance ranking in information retrieval. In: CIKM’17 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Qin, T., Liu, T.Y.: Introducing LETOR 4.0 datasets. arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.2597 (2013)

  32. Qin, T., Liu, T.Y., Li, H.: A general approximation framework for direct optimization of information retrieval measures. Inf. Retrieval 13(4), 375–397 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Salton, G., McGill, M.J.: Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. McGraw-Hill, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Shen, Y., He, X., Gao, J., Deng, L., Mesnil, G.: Learning semantic representations using convolutional neural networks for web search. In: WWW’14 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Taylor, M., Guiver, J., Robertson, S., Minka, T.: SoftRank: optimizing non-smooth rank metrics. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 77–86. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Uysal, I., Croft, W.B.: User oriented tweet ranking: a filtering approach to microblogs. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 2261–2264. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: NIPS’17, pp. 5998–6008 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wu, Q., Burges, C.J., Svore, K.M., Gao, J.: Adapting boosting for information retrieval measures. Inf. Retrieval 13(3), 254–270 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Xia, F., Liu, T.Y., Wang, J., Zhang, W., Li, H.: Listwise approach to learning to rank: theory and algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1192–1199. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Xiong, C., Dai, Z., Callan, J., Liu, Z., Power, R.: End-to-end neural ad-hoc ranking with Kernel pooling. In: SIGIR’17 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Xu, J., Li, H.: AdaRank: a boosting algorithm for information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 391–398. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zeiler, M.D.: ADADELTA: an adaptive learning rate method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.5701 (2012)

  43. Zhai, C., Lafferty, J.: A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to ad hoc information retrieval. In: ACM SIGIR Forum, vol. 51, pp. 268–276. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zheng, Y., Fan, Z., Liu, Y., Luo, C., Zhang, M., Ma, S.: Sogou-QCL: a new dataset with click relevance label. In: SIGIR’18 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yiqun Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zheng, Y. et al. (2019). THUIR at the NTCIR-14 WWW-2 Task. In: Kato, M., Liu, Y., Kando, N., Clarke, C. (eds) NII Testbeds and Community for Information Access Research. NTCIR 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11966. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36805-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36805-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36804-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36805-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics