Abstract
Mental arithmetic is a basic cognitive function of human brain, mental arithmetic is an important cognitive function of brain, which is also considered as the core of human logical thinking. fMRI provides convenience for mental arithmetic cognitive function research because of its non-invasiveness and convenience, More and more experiments are devoted to the clear understanding of mental arithmetic, and the classification of cognitive tasks will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the behavior of organisms and the decoding of neural signals. We recruited 21 subjects and took block design of fMRI in the experiment, In this paper, seeds are extracted and characterized by partial correlation connection, build functional brain network (FBN). At present, the deep learning technology represented by CNN is increasingly applied in the analysis and classification of neural image data, CNN was used to classify the brain functional connectivity network, at the same time, with several other machine learning methods classifying mental arithmetic comparison effects and analyzed. The classification results show that in the data-driven classification, CNN-based method have the best classification effect, reaching 98%, which is more obvious than the traditional machine learning method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, L.: The core basic science of new generation artificial intelligence: the relation between cognition and computing. J. Chin. Acad. Sci. 33(10), 108–110 (2018)
Zhang, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, M.-H., Zhong, N.: Network analysis of brain functional connectivity in mental arithmetic using task-evoked fMRI. In: Wang, S., et al. (eds.) BI 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11309, pp. 141–152. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05587-5_14
Yang, Y., et al.: The functional architectures of addition and subtraction: Network discovery using fMRI and DCM. Hum. Brain Mapping 38(6), 3210 (2017)
Plis, S.M., Hjelm, D.R., Salakhutdinov, R., et al.: Deep learning for neuroimaging: a validation study. Front. Neurosci. 8(8), 229 (2014)
Mitchell, T.M., Hutchinson, R., Niculescu, R.S., et al.: Learning to decode cognitive states from brain images. Mach. Learn. 57(1–2), 145–175 (2004)
Epstein, R., Kanwisher, N.: A cortical representation of the local visual environment. Nature 392(6676), 598–601 (1998)
Allison, T., Ginter, H., Mccarthy, G., et al.: Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 71(2), 821–825 (1994)
JanainaMourão-Miranda, J., Bokde, A.L.W., Born, C., et al.: Classifying brain states and determining the discriminating activation patterns: support vector machine on functional MRI data. Neuroimage 28(4), 980–995 (2005)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE (2015)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., et al.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE (2016)
Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks arXiv:1709.01507 (2017)
Desikan, R.S., Segonne, F., Fischl, B., et al.: An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. NeuroImage 31, 968–980 (2006)
Yeo, B.T., Krienen, F.M., Sepulcre, J., et al.: The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J. Neurophysiol. 106, 1125–1165 (2011)
Rolls, E.T., Joliot, M., Tzourio-Mazoyer, N.: Implementation of a new parcellation of the orbitofrontal cortex in the automated anatomical labeling atlas. NeuroImage 122, 1–5 (2015)
Dosenbach, N., et al.: Prediction of individual brain maturity using fMRI. Science 329(5997), 1358–1361 (2010)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, R., Zhong, N., Zhang, X., Yang, Y., Huang, J. (2019). Classification of Mental Arithmetic Cognitive States Based on CNN and FBN. In: Liang, P., Goel, V., Shan, C. (eds) Brain Informatics. BI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11976. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37078-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37078-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37077-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37078-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)