Abstract
360-degree video streaming, which offers an immersive viewing experience, is getting more and more popular. However, delivering 360-degree video streams at scale is challenging due to the extremely large video size and the frequent viewport variations. In order to ease the burden on the network and improve the delivered video quality, we present a caching scheme that places the frequently requested contents at the edge. Our scheme achieves this purpose by presenting: (i) an online learning approach to predict video popularity, and (ii) some strategies for allocating cache for videos and tiles. A thorough evaluation shows that the proposed scheme yields significant traffic reduction over other strategies and does improve the quality of the delivered videos.
This work is sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of China (61572280).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Coileáin, D.Ó., Omahony, D.: Accounting and accountability in content distribution architectures: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 47(4), 59 (2015)
Cvetkovski, Z.: Hölder’s inequality, Minkowski’s inequality and their variants. In: Cvetkovski, Z. (ed.) Inequalities, pp. 95–105. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23792-8_9
Graf, M., Timmerer, C., Mueller, C.: Towards bandwidth efficient adaptive streaming of omnidirectional video over HTTP: design, implementation, and evaluation. In: ACM MMSys 2017, pp. 261–271. ACM (2017)
He, D., Westphal, C., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.: Network support for AR/VR and immersive video application: a survey. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications, ICETE 2018, SIGMAP and WINSYS, Porto, Portugal, 26–28 July 2018, pp. 525–535 (2018)
He, D., Westphal, C., Jiang, J., Yang, G., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.: Towards tile based distribution simulation in immersive video streaming. In: 2019 IFIP Networking Conference, Warsaw, Poland, 20–22 May 2019, pp. 1–9 (2019)
Katsaros, K.V., Xylomenos, G., Polyzos, G.C.: GlobeTraff: a traffic workload generator for the performance evaluation of future internet architectures. In: 2012 5th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2012)
Kreuzberger, C., Rainer, B., Hellwagner, H., Toni, L., Frossard, P.: A comparative study of DASH representation sets using real user characteristics. In: Proceedings of NOSSDAV 2016, pp. 4:1–4:6 (2016)
Liu, K., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Argyriou, A., Ding, Y.: Joint EPC and RAN caching of tiled VR videos for mobile networks. In: Kompatsiaris, I., Huet, B., Mezaris, V., Gurrin, C., Cheng, W.-H., Vrochidis, S. (eds.) MMM 2019. LNCS, vol. 11295, pp. 92–105. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05710-7_8
Mahzari, A., Taghavi Nasrabadi, A., Samiei, A., Prakash, R.: FoV-aware edge caching for adaptive 360 video streaming. In: 2018 ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 173–181. ACM (2018)
Mishra, S., Rizoiu, M.A., Xie, L.: Feature driven and point process approaches for popularity prediction. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1069–1078. ACM (2016)
Papaioannou, G., Koutsopoulos, I.: Tile-based caching optimization for 360 videos. In: ACM MobiHoc 2019, pp. 171–180. ACM (2019)
Saino, L., Psaras, I., Pavlou, G.: Understanding sharded caching systems. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2016, pp. 1–9. IEEE (2016)
Sitzmann, V., et al.: Saliency in VR: how do people explore virtual environments? IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 24(4), 1633–1642 (2018)
Vermorel, J., Mohri, M.: Multi-armed bandit algorithms and empirical evaluation. In: Gama, J., Camacho, R., Brazdil, P.B., Jorge, A.M., Torgo, L. (eds.) ECML 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3720, pp. 437–448. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/11564096_42
Westphal, C.: Challenges in networking to support augmented reality and virtual reality. In: ICNC 2017, Silicon Valley, CA, USA, 26–29 January 2017 (2017)
Xie, L., Zhang, X., Guo, Z.: CLS: a cross-user learning based system for improving QoE in 360-degree video adaptive streaming. In: 2018 ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 564–572. ACM (2018)
Zink, M., Sitaraman, R., Nahrstedt, K.: Scalable 360\(^{\circ }\) video stream delivery: challenges, solutions, and opportunities. Proc. IEEE 107(4), 639–650 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, D., Jiang, J., Westphal, C., Yang, G. (2020). Efficient Edge Caching for High-Quality 360-Degree Video Delivery. In: Ro, Y., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11962. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37734-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37734-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37733-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37734-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)