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Review of Information Systems with Technological Development for Tourism Planning with an Emphasis on Host Communities

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Information Technology and Systems (ICITS 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1137))

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Abstract

Tourism planning focuses on the traction of tourists to generate economic growth; today, it is also necessary to understand how host communities are affected by this activity, since negative impacts have been evidenced by displacement, deculturization, affectation to their dignity, among others, in contravention of the main objectives of tourism. It has been observed that this planning has not been accompanied, to date, by technological developments that facilitate the analysis of data, causing a large amount of information to be lost. A documentary review was carried out aimed at identifying information systems that make use of information technologies, conditioned to the tourist planning of a territory. Findings: the phases of commercialization, execution and post-sale of the tourism, have technological tools designed for this purpose, about 6:1 to the planning, design, and execution, evidencing disadvantage in the management of the information in early ages of the tourist development. The bibliography does not include an information system for tourism planning. There is technological development for commercialization and sale in America and Europe consistent with the contribution made by the tourist activity to the GDP in each continent, 8.6%, and 11% respectively. However, the use of technology is not proportional to the planning, since it does not facilitate the observation and monitoring of the plans or their impacts on the destinations, resulting in the rejection of the communities.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 7 #40b-53, Bogotá, Colombia

    Marcia Ivonne Lara Silva, Luz Andrea Rodríguez Rojas & Edgar Jacinto Rincón

Authors
  1. Marcia Ivonne Lara Silva
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  2. Luz Andrea Rodríguez Rojas
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  3. Edgar Jacinto Rincón
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Marcia Ivonne Lara Silva , Luz Andrea Rodríguez Rojas or Edgar Jacinto Rincón .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. DEI/FCT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

    Álvaro Rocha

  2. Facultad de Geografia, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    Carlos Ferrás

  3. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de, Bogota, Colombia

    Carlos Enrique Montenegro Marin

  4. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de, Bogota, Colombia

    Víctor Hugo Medina García

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Lara Silva, M.I., Rodríguez Rojas, L.A., Rincón, E.J. (2020). Review of Information Systems with Technological Development for Tourism Planning with an Emphasis on Host Communities. In: Rocha, Á., Ferrás, C., Montenegro Marin, C., Medina García, V. (eds) Information Technology and Systems. ICITS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1137. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40690-5_1

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