Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1153))

  • 3257 Accesses

Abstract

Nowadays, the number of people who suffer from severe motor disabilities is increasing remarkably. This disability gradually prevents them from moving all their limbs and they can communicate with their external environment only through the movement of their eyes. Hence, Human Computer Interfaces (HCI) have come out to provide those people with new communication way based on detecting eye movements. Eye movements are recorded by Electrooculogram (EOG). These signals are captured by placing electrodes horizontally and vertically around the eyes. In this work, the five eye movements left, right, up, down and blinking are classified by investigating both horizontal and vertical EOG signals. Statistical and geometrical features are extracted from EOG signals after applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Six classifiers are examined in this study using both horizontal and vertical EOG features. The experimental results show the superiority of Naïve Bayes classifier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Beleza-Meireles, A., Al-Chalabi, A.: Genetic studies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis controversies and perspectives. Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. 10(1), 1–14 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dion, P.A., Daoud, H., Rouleau, G.A.: Genetics of motor neuron disorders new insights into pathogenic mechanisms. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10(11), 769–782 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Alonso, A., Logroscino, G., Hernan, M.A.: Smoking and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 81(11), 1249–1252 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mitchell, J.D., Borasio, G.D.: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet 369(9578), 2031–2041 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaw, P.J.: Molecular and cellular pathways of neurodegeneration in motor neurone disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 76(8), 1046–1057 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Milo, R., Kahana, E.: Multiple sclerosis geoepidemiology genetics and the environment. Autoimmun. Rev. 9(5), A387–A394 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sejvar, J., Andrew, L., Matthew, W., Oliver, W.: Population incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology 36(2), 123–133 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, H., O’reilly, E.J., Weisskopf, M.G., et al.: Smoking and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a pooled analysis of 5 prospective cohorts. Arch. Neurol. 68(2), 207–213 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, R.G., Mitchell, J.D., Moore, D.: Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND). Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3(2), 1–25 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Päivi, M., Kari-Jouko, R.: Twenty years of eye typing systems and design issues. In: Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research & Application Symposium 2002, ETRA, pp. 15–22. ACM, New Orleans (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. John, J.W.: Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, 14th edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lv, Z., Wu, X.-P., Li, M., Zang, D.-X.: Development of a human computer interface system using EOG. Health 1(1), 39–46 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tetsuya, O., Masashi, K.: Development of an input operation for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis communication tool utilizing EOG. Med. Biol. Eng. 43(1), 172–178 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ali, B.U., Serkan, G.: Design of a novel efficient human–computer interface an electrooculagram based virtual keyboard. IEEE Trans. Instr. Measur. 59, 2099–2108 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Siriwadee, A., Angkoon, P., Pornchai, P., Chusak, L.: Evaluating feature extraction methods of Electroocculography (EOG) signal for human-computer interface. In: 3rd International Science, Social Science, Engineering and Energy, vol. 32, pp. 246–252, Thailand (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Aungsakul, S., et al.: Robust eye movement recognition using EOG signal for human-computer interface. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems, Kuantan, 180, pp. 714–723, Malaysia (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ali, B.U., Serkan, G., Aloise, F., Vecchiato, G., Babiloni, F.: On the use of electrooculogram for efficient human computer interfaces. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 5 p. (2010). Article ID 135629

    Google Scholar 

  18. Metin, Y., Hesna, Ö.Ü.: A new PC-based text entry system based on EOG coding. Ad. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2018(2), 1–8 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ram, K., Sathesh, K., Emayavaramban, G.: EOG signal classification using neural network for human computer interaction. IJCTA 9(2), 1–11 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kim, D.Y., Han, C.-H., Im, C.-H.: Development of an electrooculogram-based human computer interface using involuntary eye movement by spatially rotating sound for communication of locked-in patients. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 10 p. (2018). 9505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Richard, A.J., Dean, W.: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 6th edn. Prentice Hall, Pearson (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Byun, H., Seong-Whan, L.: Applications of support vector machines for pattern recognition: a survey. Pattern recognition with support vector machines, LNCS, vol. 2388, pp. 213–236, Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  23. William, H.G.: Econometric Analysis, 7th edn. Pearson Education, Boston (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Christopher, M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, 1st edn. Springer, USA (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Altman, N.S.: An introduction to kernel and nearest-neighbor nonparametric regression. Am. Stat. 46(3), 175–185 (1992)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Quinlan, J.R.: Simplifying decision trees. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 27(3), 221–234 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Martin, M., Janez, D., Michael, W., Zupan, B.: Nomograms for visualization of Naive Bayesian classifier. In: Proceedings of PKDD, pp. 337–348 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Radwa Reda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Reda, R., Tantawi, M., Shedeed, H., Tolba, M.F. (2020). Eye Movements Recognition Using Electrooculography Signals. In: Hassanien, AE., Azar, A., Gaber, T., Oliva, D., Tolba, F. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (AICV2020). AICV 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1153. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44289-7_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics