Abstract
The Portfolio Selection Problem looks for a set of assets with the best trade-off between return and risk, that is, with the maximum expected return and the minimum risk (e.g., the variance of returns). As these objectives are conflicting, it is a difficult multi-objective problem. Different models and algorithms have been proposed to obtain the (optimal) Pareto front. However, exact approaches take days for a large set of points to the Pareto front. Within this perspective, we develop a basic variable neighborhood search heuristic to solve the bi-objective portfolio selection problem. The proposed heuristic considers ten neighborhood structures that are mainly based on swap moves and has a local improvement based on averaging the proportions that are invested in consecutive assets. The proposed heuristic was experimentally compared with the Mean-Variance model of Markowitz, using benchmark instances from the OR-Library. The number of assets in these instances ranges from 31 to 225. According to the experimental results, the proposed heuristic performed well in the construction of different Pareto fronts.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Intel, the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq - grants 202006/2018-2 and 308312/2016-3), the State of Goiás Research Foundation (FAPEG), and the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP - grant 2013/07375-0) for their financial support.
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de Queiroz, T.A., Mundim, L.R., de Carvalho, A.C.P.d.L.F. (2020). Multi-objective Basic Variable Neighborhood Search for Portfolio Selection. In: Benmansour, R., Sifaleras, A., Mladenović, N. (eds) Variable Neighborhood Search. ICVNS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12010. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44932-2_5
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