Abstract
Semantics has been a major challenge when applying the Process Mining (PM) technique to real-time business processes. In theory, efforts to bridge the semantic gap has spanned the advanced notion of Semantic-based Process Mining (SPM). The SPM devotes its methods to the idea of making use of existing semantic technologies to support the analysis of PM techniques. Technically, the semantic-based process mining is applied through acquisition and representation of abstract knowledge about the domain processes in question. To this effect, this paper demonstrates how semantically focused process modelling and reasoning methods are used to improve the outcomes of PM techniques from the syntactic to a more conceptual level. Also, the work systematically reviews the current tools and methods that are used to support the outcomes of the process mining, and to this end, propose an SPM-based framework that proves to be more intelligent with a higher level of semantic reasoning aptitudes. In other words, this work provides a process mining approach that uses information (semantics) about different activities that can be found in any given process to generate rules and patterns through the method for annotation, conceptual assertions, and reasoning. Moreover, this is done to determine how the various activities that make up the said processes depend on each other or are performed in reality. In turn, the method is applied to enrich the informative values of the resultant models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining: Data Science in Action, 2nd edn. Springer, Heildelberg (2016)
Okoye, K., Islam, S., Naeem, U., Sharif, M.S., Azam, M.A., Karami, A.: The application of a semantic-based process mining framework on a learning process domain. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds.) IntelliSys 2018. AISC, vol. 868, pp. 1381–1403. Springer, Cham (2019)
Calvanese, D., Kalayci, T.E., Montali, M., Tinella, S.: Ontology-based data access for extracting event logs from legacy data: the onprom tool and methodology. In: Abramowicz, W. (eds.) Business Information Systems. BIS 2017. LNBIP, vol 288, pp. 220–236. Springer, Cham (2017)
de Medeiros, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Pedrinaci, C.: Semantic process mining tools: core building blocks. In: ECIS, Galway, Ireland, June 2008, pp. 1953–1964 (2008)
Okoye, K., Naeem, U., Islam, S.: Semantic fuzzy mining: enhancement of process models and event logs analysis from Syntactic to Conceptual Level. Int. J. Hybrid Intell. Syst. (IJHIS) 14(1–2), 67–98 (2017)
Garcia, C.D.S., Meincheim, A., Junior, E.R.F., Dallagassa, M.R., Sato, D.M.V., Carvalho, D.R., Santos, E.A.P., Scalabrin, E.E.: Process mining techniques and applications – a systematic mapping study. Expert Syst. Appl. 133, 260–295 (2019)
Calvanese, D., Montali, M., Syamsiyah, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Ontology-driven extraction of event logs from relational databases. In: Reichert, M., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2015. LNBIP, vol. 256, pp. 140–153. Springer, Cham (2016)
Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Schütze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)
Ingvaldsen, J.E.: Semantic process mining of enterprise transaction data, Ph.D. thesis - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway (2011)
Cunningham, H.: Information Extraction, Automatic. University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (2005)
Popov, B., Kiryakov, A., Kirilov, A., Manov, D., Ognyanoff, D., Goranov, M.: KIM - semantic annotation platform. J. Nat. Lang. Eng. 10(3–4), 375–392 (2004)
Dill, S., Eiron, N., Gibson, D., Gruhl, D., Guha, R., Jhingran, A., Kanungo, T., Rajagopalan, S., Tomkins, A., Tomlin, J.A., Zien, J.Y.: SemTag and Seeker: bootstrapping the semantic web via automated semantic annotation. In: Proceedings of WWW 2003 Budapest (2003)
Domingue, J., Dzbor, M., Motta, E.: Magpie: supporting browsing and navigation on the semantic web. Funchal, Portugal, In: Nunes, N., Rich, C. (eds.) Proceedings of ACM Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) (2004)
Bechhofer, S., van Harmelen, F., Hendler, J., Horrocks, I., McGuinness, D.L., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Stein, L.A.: OWL web ontology language reference, Technical report W3C Recommendation (2004)
Motik, B., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Parsia, B., Bock, C., Fokoue, A., Haase, P., Hoekstra, R., Horrocks, I., Ruttenberg, A., Sattler, U., Smith, M.: OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax, 2nd edn. W3C Recommendation (2012). https://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax. Accessed Aug 2019
Wimalasuriya, D.C., Dou, D.: Ontology-based information extraction: an introduction and a survey of current approaches. J. Inf. Sci. 36(3), 306–323 (2010)
Poggi, A., Lembo, D., Calvanese, D., De Giacomo, G., Lenzerini, M., Rosati, R.: Linking data to ontologies. In: Journal on Data Semantics, vol. 4900, pp. 133–173 (2008)
Zhao, L., Ichise, R.: Ontology integration for linked data. J. Data Semant. 3(4), 237–254 (2014)
Pfaff, M., Neubig, S., Krcmar, H.: Ontology for semantic data integration in the domain of IT benchmarking. J. Data Semant. 7(1), 29–46 (2017)
Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Boley, H., Tabet, S., Grosof, B., Dean, M.: SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML. W3C Member Submission (2004). http://www.w3.org/Submission/SWRL/. Accessed July 2019
Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D.L., Nardi, D., Patel-Schneider, P.F.: Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, New York (2003)
Yankova, M., Saggion, H., Cunningham, H.: Semantic-based Identity Resolution and Merging for Business Intelligence. University of Sheffield, UK, Sheffield (2008)
Maynard, D., Peters, W., Li, Y.: Evaluating evaluation metrics for ontology-based applications: infinite reflection. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2008, 26 May–1 June, Marrakech, Morocco (2008)
Polyvyanyy, A., Ouyang, C., Barros, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process querying: enabling business intelligence through query-based process analytics. Decis. Support Syst. 100(2017), 41–56 (2017)
Polyvyanyy, A., et al.: Process Querying. (2016). http://processquerying.com/. Accessed Feb 2019
Montani, S., Striani, M., Quaglini, S., Cavallini, A., Leonardi, G.: Knowledge-based trace abstraction for semantic process mining. In: ten Teije, A., Popow, C., Holmes, J.H., Sacchi, L. (eds.) AIME 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10259, pp. 267–271. Springer, Cham (2017)
De Giacomo, G., Lembo, D., Lenzerini, M., Poggi, A., Rosati, R.: Using ontologies for semantic data integration. In: Flesca, S., Greco, S., Masciari, E., Saccà, D. (eds.) A Comprehensive Guide Through the Italian Database Research Over the Last 25 Years. SBD, vol. 31, pp. 187–202. Springer, Cham (2018)
Bogarín, A., Cerezo, R., Romero, C.: A survey on educational process mining. Wiley Interdisc. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discovery (WIRES) 8(1), e1230 (2018)
Cairns, A.H., Ondo, J.A., Gueni, B., Fhima, M., Schwarcfeld, M., Joubert, C., Khelifa, N.: Using semantic lifting for improving educational process models discovery and analysis. In: SIMPDA of CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WS.org, vol. 1293, pp. 150–161 (2014)
Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J.: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd edn. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Massachusetts (2011)
d’Amato, C., Fanizzi, N., Esposito, F.: Query answering and ontology population: an inductive approach. In: Bechhofer, S., Hauswirth, M., Hoffmann, J., Koubarakis, M. (eds.) ESWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5021, pp. 288–302. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Elhebir, M.H.A., Abraham, A.: A novel ensemble approach to enhance the performance of web server logs classification. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. Ind. Manag. Appl. (IJCSIM) 7(2015), 189–195 (2015)
Baati, K., Hamdani, T.M., Alimi, A.M., Abraham, A.: Decision quality enhancement in minimum-based possibilistic classification for numerical data. In: Abraham, A, Cherukuri, A.K., Madureira, A.M., Muda, A.K. (eds.) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Book Series (AISC). Proceedings of SoCPaR 2016, vol. 614, pp. 634–643. Springer (2018)
Baati, K., Hamdani, T.M., Alimi, A.M., Abraham, A.: A new possibilistic Classifier for heart disease detection from heterogeneous medical data. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Secur. 14(7), 443–450 (2016)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 100(1), 9–34 (1999)
Peña-Ayala, A., Sossa, H.: Proactive sequencing based on a causal and fuzzy student model. In: Peña-Ayala, A. (ed.) Intelligent and Adaptive Educational-Learning Systems: Achievements and Trends, pp. 49–76. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2013)
Peña-Ayala, A.: Intelligent and Adaptive Educational-Learning Systems: Achievements and Trends, 1st edn. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (2013)
de Leoni, M., Van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dees, M.: A general process mining framework for correlating, predicting and clustering dynamic behaviour based on event logs. Inf. Syst. 56(1), 235–257 (2016)
de Leoni, M., Van der Aalst, W.M.P., Ter Hofstede, A.H.M.: Visual support for work assignment in process-aware information systems: framework formalisation and implementation. Decis. Support Syst. 54(1), 345–361 (2012)
van Dongen, B., Claes, J., Burattin, A., De Weerdt, J.: The 12th International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence (2016). http://www.win.tue.nl/bpi/doku.php?id=2016:start#organizers. Accessed June 2019
Okoye, K., Tawil, A.R.H., Naeem, U., Islam, S., Lamine, E.: Semantic-based model analysis towards enhancing information values of process mining: case study of learning process domain. In: Abraham A., et al. (eds.) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC). Proceedings of SoCPaR 2016, vol. 614, pp. 622–633. Springer (2018)
Okoye, K., Islam, S., Naeem, U.: Ontology: core process mining and querying enabling tool. In: Thomas, C. (ed.) Chapter 7, Ontology in Information Science, pp. 145–168. InTechOpen Publishers (2018)
Okoye, K.: Process mining with semantics: real-time application on a learning process domain. J. Netw. Innov. Comput. (JNIC) 6(2018), 25–33 (2018). Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs) USA, ISSN 2160–2174
Okoye, K., Tawil, A.R.H., Naeem, U., Lamine, E.: Discovery and enhancement of learning model analysis through semantic process mining. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. Ind. Manag. Appl. IJCISM 8(2016), 093–114 (2016)
Carmona, J., de Leoni, M., Depair, B., Jouck, T.: IEEE CIS Task Force on Process Mining Process Discovery Contest @ BPM 2016, 1st edn. (2016). http://www.win.tue.nl/ieeetfpm/doku.php?id=shared:edition_2016. Accessed Jan 2018
Clark & Parsia LLC: University of Manchester, UK, University of Ulm, Germany.: The OWL API, Manchester, UK: Sourceforge.net - original version API for OWL 1.0 developed as part of the WonderWeb Project (2017)
Sirin, E., Parsia, B.: Pellet: An owl dl reasoner. Whistler, British Columbia. In: Canada, Proceedings of the 2004 Int. Workshop on Description Logics, vol. 104, CEUR-WS.org (2004)
Van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining: Discovery, Conformance and Enhancement of Business Processes, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to acknowledge the technical and financial support of Writing Lab, TecLabs, Tecnologico de Monterrey, in the publication of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Okoye, K. (2021). Semantic-Based Process Mining: A Conceptual Model Analysis and Framework. In: Abraham, A., Panda, M., Pradhan, S., Garcia-Hernandez, L., Ma, K. (eds) Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications. IBICA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1180. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49339-4_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49339-4_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49338-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49339-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)