Skip to main content

A Feasibility Study of an Agile and Data-Centric Method for Prototyping Services Based on Open Transport Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 422 Accesses

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1218))

Abstract

Data under open licenses and in reusable formats, often referred to as “open data”, is increasingly being made accessible by both public and private actors. Government institutions, municipalities, private companies and entrepreneurs are among the stakeholders either having visions of new open data-based services, or just looking for new ideas on potential innovations based on open data. It is, however, in both cases, often unclear to the service developers how the open data actually can be utilized. A main reason is that the data needs to be retrieved from multiple sources, understood, quality checked and processed. While gaining insights on possible services that can be created on the top of open data, a service developer has to undergo an iterative “trying and failing” exercise of service prototyping. In order to be practically feasible, such a process needs to be agile and efficient. Open data from the transport sector is in this study particularly focused on and used as a case. The open transport data are characterized by many challenges common for open data in general, but also a few specific ones. One of those challenges is the need for combining (often real-time) data from rather many sources in order to create a new service. This paper is an extension of our earlier research, which introduced a novel data-centric and agile approach to early service prototyping based on open transport data. In particular, we present a refinement of the initial approach and its evaluation in a significantly extended trial and discussion about the lessons learned from it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.sintef.no/en/open-transport-data/.

  2. 2.

    http://78.91.98.234:5000/.

  3. 3.

    https://sirisx.ruter.no.

  4. 4.

    https://reisapi.ruter.no/help.

  5. 5.

    https://nodered.org.

  6. 6.

    https://github.com/SINTEF-9012/OTD-components.

  7. 7.

    Please note that the terminology and the number of stages change from one source to another.

  8. 8.

    https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-09-11-gartner-hype-cycle-for-data-management-positions-three-technologies-in-the-innovation-trigger-phase-in-2018.

  9. 9.

    http://ckan.org.

  10. 10.

    https://getdkan.org.

  11. 11.

    http://socrata.com.

  12. 12.

    https://www.europeandataportal.eu.

  13. 13.

    http://storm.apache.org.

  14. 14.

    https://flink.apache.org.

  15. 15.

    https://spark.apache.org.

  16. 16.

    https://zookeeper.apache.org.

  17. 17.

    https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/YARN.html.

  18. 18.

    https://hadoop.apache.org.

References

  1. Auer, S., et al.: Managing the life-cycle of linked data with the LOD2 stack. In: Cudré-Mauroux, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7650, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35173-0_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Barometer, O.D.: Open data barometer global report. WWW Foundation (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beno, M., Figl, K., Umbrich, J., Polleres, A.: Open data hopes and fears: determining the barriers of open data. In: 2017 Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government (CeDEM), pp. 69–81. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carrara, W., Chan, W., Fische, S., Steenbergen, E.V.: Creating value through open data: study on the impact of re-use of public data resources. European Commission (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cockburn, A.: Agile Software Development: The Cooperative Game. Pearson Education, London (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ferry, N., Omerovic, A., Natvig, M.K.: Towards early prototyping of services based on open transport data: a feasibility study. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science, CLOSER 2019, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 2–4 May 2019, pp. 257–262 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5220/0007675402570262

  7. Hasapis, P., et al.: Business value creation from linked data analytics: the LinDA approach. In: 2014 Conference on eChallenges e-2014, pp. 1–10. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Humble, J., Farley, D.: Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation. Addison-Wesley Professional, Boston (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang, S., Hagelien, T.F., Natvig, M., Li, J.: Ontology-based semantic search for open government data. In: The proceedings of the IEEE 13th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), pp. 7–15. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, G.H., Trimi, S., Chung, J.H.: Big-data applications in the government sector. Commun. ACM 57(3), 78–85 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kulkarni, S., et al.: Twitter heron: Stream processing at scale. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 239–250. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Martin, S., Foulonneau, M., Turki, S., Ihadjadene, M.: Open data: barriers, risks and opportunities. In: Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on eGovernment (ECEG 2013), pp. 301–309. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited, Reading (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Noy, N., Brickley, D.: Facilitating the discovery of public datasets (2017). https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/01/facilitating-discovery-of-public.html

  14. Hanečák, P., Krchnavý, S.I.H.: COMSODE publication platform - open data node - final. Technical report, July 2015

    Google Scholar 

  15. Roman, D., et al.: The linked data AppStore. In: Prasath, R., O’Reilly, P., Kathirvalavakumar, T. (eds.) MIKE 2014. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8891, pp. 382–396. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13817-6_37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Rusu, O., et al.: Converting unstructured and semi-structured data into knowledge. In: 2013 11th Roedunet International Conference (RoEduNet), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Scharffe, F., et al.: Enabling linked data publication with the Datalift platform. In: AAAI Workshop on Semantic Cities (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work has been funded by the Open Transport Data Project under Norwegian Research Council grant no. 257153, as well as by the H2020 programme under grant agreement no 780351 (ENACT).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicolas Ferry .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ferry, N., Omerovic, A., Natvig, M.K. (2020). A Feasibility Study of an Agile and Data-Centric Method for Prototyping Services Based on Open Transport Data. In: Ferguson, D., Méndez Muñoz, V., Pahl, C., Helfert, M. (eds) Cloud Computing and Services Science. CLOSER 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1218. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49432-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49432-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49431-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49432-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics