Skip to main content

Application of Visual Saliency in the Background Image Cutting for Layout Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Computing and Social Media. Design, Ethics, User Behavior, and Social Network Analysis (HCII 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12194))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In many poster designs, an image usually will be used as a back-ground image, and text and picture will be carried out on the background image later. For intelligent layout design, cropping a suitable background image should be the first problem to be solved. In this paper, through eye movement experiments, ground truth saliency maps of the posters are obtained. Then, the characteristics of the saliency maps of background images are summarized. The characteristics are mainly the rules of the location and size of the salient areas in the background image. The research found that the salient areas of the poster background images are more concentrated in the upper and middle of the poster image, and they are distributed in an inverted triangle. These rules can cut a more suitable background image for typesetting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Borji, A., Cheng, M.-M., Jiang, H., et al.: Salient object detection: a benchmark. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24, 5706–5722 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2015.2487833

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Li, H., et al.: Saliency detection by multi-context deep learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1265–1274 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298731

  3. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20, 1254–1259 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1109/34.730558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, T., Yuan, Z., Sun, J., et al.: Learning to detect a salient object. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33, 353–367 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2007.383047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Achanta, R., Hemami, S., Estrada, F., et al.: Frequency-tuned salient region detection. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1597–1604. IEEE (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206596

  6. Borji, A.: What is a salient object? A dataset and a baseline model for salient object detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24, 742–756 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2383320

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bylinskii, Z., Kim, N.W., O’Donovan, P., et al.: Learning visual importance for graphic designs and data visualizations. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 57–69 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126653

  8. Jahanian, A., Liu, J., Tretter, D.R., et al.: Automatic design of magazine covers (2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914596

  9. Jahanian, A., Vishwanathan, S.V.N., Allebach, J.P.: Learning visual balance from large-scale datasets of aesthetically highly rated images. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 9394 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2084548

  10. Chen, L.-Q., Xie, X., Fan, X., et al.: A visual attention model for adapting images on small displays. Multimed. Syst. 9, 353–364 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-003-0105-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suh, B., Ling, H., Bederson, B.B., et al.: Automatic thumbnail cropping and its effectiveness. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 95–104 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1145/964696.964707

  12. Santella, A., Agrawala, M., DeCarlo, D., et al.: Gaze-based interaction for semi-automatic photo cropping. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 771–780 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124886

  13. Marchesotti, L., Cifarelli, C., Csurka, G.: A framework for visual saliency detection with applications to image thumbnailing. In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2232–2239. IEEE (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2009.5459467

  14. Chen, J., Bai, G., Liang, S., et al.: Automatic image cropping: a computational complexity study. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 507–515 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.61

  15. Borji, A., Sihite, D.N., Itti, L.: What stands out in a scene? A study of human explicit saliency judgment. Vis. Res. 91, 62–77 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2013.07.016

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, J., Jiang, M., Wang, S., et al.: Predicting human gaze beyond pixels. J. Vis. 14, 28 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1167/14.1.28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Koehler, K., Guo, F., Zhang, S., et al.: What do saliency models predict? J. Vis. 14, 14 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1167/14.3.14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cornia, M., Baraldi, L., Serra, G., et al.: Predicting human eye fixations via an LSTM-based saliency attentive model. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27, 5142–5154 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2851672

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Liqun Zhang or Xiaodong Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhu, L., Cao, X., Fang, Y., Zhang, L., Li, X. (2020). Application of Visual Saliency in the Background Image Cutting for Layout Design. In: Meiselwitz, G. (eds) Social Computing and Social Media. Design, Ethics, User Behavior, and Social Network Analysis. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12194. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49570-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49570-1_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49569-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49570-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics