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Acceptance and Diffusion of Services Based on Secure Elements in Smartphones – Study Design and First Results of the Pretests

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HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. Automated Driving and In-Vehicle Experience Design (HCII 2020)

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Abstract

With the increasing spread of digital services and apps, the risk and damage potential of attacks and identity theft increases. In addition, there are services, such as season tickets on public transport, that must be protected at a high level of security so that there is no significant risk of abuse.

The OPTIMOS 2.0 Project wants to establish an open ecosystem with a Trusted Service Manager as core element serving as a secure storage location for cryptographic keys etc. on the smartphone. The set up of such system depends on suppliers offering their services on that platform as well as customers, who accept, demand and use these services. Both sides have to be acquired to ensure long-term success.

In this paper we would like to present an approach to achieve the user acceptance of different services using an Secure Element to provide hardware secured services. With this we want to support the decision to invest quite a lot money for the initialization of the OPTIMOS 2.0 ecosystem.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    There is a broad discussion in literature about the demand-pull and the technology-push effect and the influencing factors of innovations [4, 9, 14].

  2. 2.

    The project is co-financed by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.

  3. 3.

    Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC.

  4. 4.

    According to Seiboth et al. [11], 75% of German public transport users consider fast and easy ticket purchase to be crucial.

  5. 5.

    According to a study from 2018, 81% of Germans regularly use a smartphone [11].

  6. 6.

    A detailed evaluation in German language can be found here [7].

  7. 7.

    The described procedure is based on the steps recommended by Backhaus et al. [1, pp. 180], Hensher et al. [6, p. 102] and Helm et al. [5, p. 25].

  8. 8.

    The theoretical approach of analogue products originally comes from Cronrath et al. [3] and Thomas [13].

References

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Correspondence to Andreas Kreisel .

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Acronyms

Acronyms

Notation

Description

Page List

CA

Conjoint-Analysis

7

CBCA

Choice Based Conjoint-Analysis

6–8, 10

eID

Electronic Identity

3, 5, 7, 8

MNL

Multinomial Logit-Model

6

NFC

Near Field Communication

2, 3, 5

SE

Secure Element

1–3, 5, 8

TSM

Trusted Service Manager

1, 3

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Kreisel, A., Schäfer, G., Stopka, U. (2020). Acceptance and Diffusion of Services Based on Secure Elements in Smartphones – Study Design and First Results of the Pretests. In: Krömker, H. (eds) HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. Automated Driving and In-Vehicle Experience Design. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12212. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50523-3_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50523-3_22

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50523-3

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