Skip to main content

Experiential Instruction of Metacognitive Strategies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Adaptive Instructional Systems (HCII 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12214))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1093 Accesses

Abstract

Learners often have metacognitive deficits that limit their ability to select material at appropriate levels in independent studying situations. The increasing prevalence of intelligent recommender systems can assume this role, while also fostering a kind of experiential meta-instruction. The creation of hybrid tutors (federated systems of both adaptive and static learning resources with a single interface and learning record store) provides an opportunity to test this experiential instruction of metacognitive strategies. As a test case, we examine the hybrid tutor ElectronixTutor, which has two distinct intelligent recommender engines corresponding to distinct use cases. Each of these constitutes a method of providing scaffolding to learners so that they can internalize the principled, theoretically informed reasons for the order of their progression through learning content. However, the learning described is speculative and requires evaluation. By examining expected efficacy, perceived efficacy, actual efficacy, and especially the relationships among these three concepts, actionable insights should arise pertaining to adaptive instructional system design, learning science generally, and other areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baker, L.: Social influences on metacognitive development in reading. In: Cornoldi, C., Oakhill, J. (eds.) Reading Comprehension Difficulties: Processes and Intervention, pp. 331–352. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dewey, J.: Democracy and education. In: Boydston, J.A. (ed.) The Middle Works of John Dewey, vol. 9, pp. 1899–1924 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kolb, D.: Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Reigeluth, C.M., Carr-Chellman, A.A. (eds.): Instructional-Design Theories and Models: Building a Common Knowledge Base, vol. 3. Routledge, Abingdon (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Graesser, A.C.: Emotions are the experiential glue of learning environments in the 21st century. Learn. Instr. (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tawfik, A.A., Gatewood, J., Gishbaugher, J.J., Hampton, A.J.: Toward a definition of learning experience design. Technol. Knowl. Learn. (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jackson, G.T., Graesser, A.C., McNamara, D.S.: What students expect may have more impact than what they know or feel. In: Dimitrova, V., Mizoguchi, R., Du Boulay, B., Graesser, A.C. (eds.) Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, pp. 73–80. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jackson, L., MacIsaac, D.: Introduction to a new approach to experiential learning. In: Jackson, L., Caffarella, R. (eds.) Experiential Learning: A New Approach, pp. 17–28. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hampton, A.J., Graesser, A.C.: Foundational principles and design of a hybrid tutor. In: Sottilare, R.A., Schwarz, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the First International Conference, AIS 2019, Held as Part of the 21st HCI International Conference, Orlando, FL, pp. 96–107 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Graesser, A.C., et al.: ElectronixTutor: an adaptive learning platform with multiple resources. In: Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC 2018), Orlando, FL (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Graesser, A.C., et al.: ElectronixTutor: an intelligent tutoring system with multiple learning resources for electronics. Int. J. STEM Educ. 5(1), 15 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Graesser, A.C., Conley, M.W., Olney, A.: Intelligent tutoring systems. In: Harris, K.R., Graham, S., Urdan, T., Bus, A.G., Major, S., Swanson, H.L. (eds.) APA Handbooks in Psychology®. APA Educational Psychology Handbook. Application to Learning and Teaching, vol. 3, pp. 451–473. American Psychological Association (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morgan, B., et al.: ElectronixTutor integrates multiple learning resources to teach electronics on the web. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Conference on Learning at Scale, pp. 1–2 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tackett, A.C., et al.: Knowledge components as a unifying standard of intelligent tutoring systems. In: Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2018, London, UK, p. 33 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Graesser, A.C.: ElectronixTutor recommender system (2017). Privately shared Google Doc. Accessed 24 Feb 2020

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vygotsky, L.: Interaction between learning and development. Read. Dev. Child. 23(3), 34–41 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hampton, A.J., Wang, L.: Conversational AIS as the cornerstone of hybrid tutors. In: Sottilare, R.A., Schwarz, J. (eds.) HCII 2019. LNCS, vol. 11597, pp. 634–644. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0_49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Bruner, J.: Vygotsky: a historical and conceptual perspective. In: Wertsch, J.V. (ed.) Culture, Communication, and Cognition: Vygotskian Perspectives, pp. 21–34 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Israel, S.E., Bauserman, K.L., Block, C.C.: Metacognitive assessment strategies. Think. Classr. 6(2), 21 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bannert, M., Mengelkamp, C.: Assessment of metacognitive skills by means of instruction to think aloud and reflect when prompted. Does the verbalisation method affect learning? Metacogn. Learn. 3(1), 39–58 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew J. Hampton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hampton, A.J., Tawfik, A.A. (2020). Experiential Instruction of Metacognitive Strategies. In: Sottilare, R.A., Schwarz, J. (eds) Adaptive Instructional Systems. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12214. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50788-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50788-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50787-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50788-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics