Abstract
The paper proposes the architecture of dynamically changing hierarchical memory based on compartmental spiking neuron model. The aim of the study is to create biologically-inspired memory models suitable for implementing the processes of features memorizing and high-level concepts. The presented architecture allows us to describe the bidirectional hierarchical structure of associative concepts related both in terms of generality and in terms of part-whole, with the ability to restore information both in the direction of generalization and in the direction of decomposition of the general concept into its component parts. A feature of the implementation is the use of a compartmental neuron model, which allows the use of a neuron to memorize objects by adding new sections of the dendritic tree. This opens the possibility of creating neural structures that are adaptive to significant changes in the environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Squire, L.R.: Memory systems of the brain: A brief history and current perspective. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 82,171–177 (2004)
Rani, S.S., Nagendra Rao, D., Vatsal, S.: Review on neural networks associative memory models. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 120(6), 3143–3154 (2018)
Shrestha, A., Mahmood, A.: Review of deep learning algorithms and architectures. Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng. Inc. 7, 53040–53065 (2019)
Marcus, G.: Deep Learning: A Critical Appraisal, pp. 1–27 (2018)
Hopfield, J.J.: Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 79(8), 2554–2558 (1982)
Kosko, B.: Competitive adaptive bi-directional associative memories. In: Caudill M., Butler C. (eds.) Proceedings of the IEEE First International Conference on Neural Networks, San Diego, vol. 2, pp. 759–766 (1987c)
Hochreiter, S.: Long short-term memory, 1780, 1735–1780 (1997)
Tavanaei, A., Ghodrati, M., Kheradpisheh, S.R., Masquelier, T., Maida, A.: Deep learning in spiking neural networks. Neural Netw. 111, 47–63 (2019)
Bellec, G., Salaj, D., Subramoney, A., Legenstein, R., Maass, W.: Long short-term memory and learning-to-learn in networks of spiking neurons. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 2018, pp. 787–797, December 2018
Poirazi, P., Mel, B.W.: Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the memory capacity of neural tissue. Neuron 29(3), 779–796 (2001)
Bakhshiev, A.V., Gundelakh F.V.: Mathematical model of the impulses transformation processes in natural neurons for biologically inspired control systems development. In: Supplementary Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts (AIST-SUP 2015), Yekaterinburg, Russia, 9–11 April 2015, vol. 1452, pp. 1–12. CEUR-WS, 15 October 2015. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1452/
Acknowledgments
This work was done as the part of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 075-01195-20-00 “Development and study of new architectures of reconfigurable growing neural networks, methods and algorithms for their learning”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bakhshiev, A., Korsakov, A., Stankevich, L. (2020). The Hierarchical Memory Based on Compartmental Spiking Neuron Model. In: Goertzel, B., Panov, A., Potapov, A., Yampolskiy, R. (eds) Artificial General Intelligence. AGI 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12177. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52152-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52152-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52151-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52152-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)