Abstract
Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method of measuring the level of oxygen saturation in the body, or the level of oxygen in the blood. It can detect even the smallest changes in the efficiency of transporting oxygen from the heart to the extremities, including hands and feet. Pulse oximetry uses a pulse oximeter for measurement and it is often used in hospitals and emergency rooms. The purpose of oximetry is to check how the heart pumps oxygen to the rest of the body and it can be used to monitor the health of any patient suffering from a disease that affects their blood oxygen level. A description of the main principles of pulse oximeters for medical and fitness applications is presented in this paper. A design of a pulse oximeter is examined, demonstrating how heart rate and oxygen levels are measured.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Webster, J.G.: Design of Pulse Oximeters. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia (1997)
Brand, T.M., Brand, M.E., Jay, G.D.: Enamel nail polish does not interfere with pulse oximetry among normoxic volunteers. J. Clin. Monit. Comput. 17(2), 93–96 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016385222568
Jørgensen, J.S., Schmid, E.R., König, V., Faisst, K., Huch, A., Huch, R.: Limitations of forehead pulse oximetry. J. Clin. Monit. 11(4), 253–256 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01617520
Matthes, K.: Studies on the oxygen saturation of arterial human blood. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 179(6), 698–711 (1935). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01862691
Cannesson, M., Desebbe, O., Rosamel, P., Delannoy, B., Robin, J., Bastien, O., Lehot, J.J.: Pleth variability index to monitor the respiratory variations in the pulse oximeter plethysmographic waveform amplitude and predict fluid responsiveness in the operating theatre. Br. J. Anaesth. 101(2), 200–206 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aen133
Mahle, W.T., Martin, G.R., Beekman, R.H., Morrow, W.R.: Endorsement of Health and Human Services recommendation for pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 129(1), 190–192 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3211
Zhao, Q.M., Ma, X.J., Ge, X.L., Liu, F., Yan, W.L., Wu, L., Ye, M., Liang, X.C., Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Jia, B., Huang, G.Y.: Pulse oximetry with clinical assessment to screen for congenital heart disease in neonates in China: a prospective study. Lancet 384(9945), 747–754 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60198-7
Valenza, T.: Keeping a pulse on oximetry. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012 (2008)
PULSOX - 300i, Maxtec Inc. (2009)
Chung, F., Liao, P., Elsaid, H., Islam, S., Shapiro, C.M., Sun, Y.: Oxygen desaturation index from nocturnal oximetry: a sensitive and specific tool to detect sleep-disordered breathing in surgical patients. Anesth. Analg. 114(5), 993–1000 (2012)
Principles of pulse oximetry. Anaesthesia UK. 11 September 2004. Archived from the original on 24 Feb 2015. Accessed 24 Feb 2015
Pulse Oximetry. Oximetry.org. 10 Sept 2002. Archived from the original on 18 Mar 2015
SpO2 monitoring in the ICU (PDF). Liverpool Hospital. Accessed 24 Mar 2019
Lima, A., Bakker, J.: Noninvasive monitoring of peripheral perfusion. Intensive Care Med. 31(10), 1316–1326 (2005)
Cannesson, M., Attof, Y., Rosamel, P., Desebbe, O., Joseph, P., Metton, O., Bastien, O., Lehot, J.J.: Respiratory variations in pulse oximetry plethysmographic waveform amplitude to predict fluid responsiveness in the operating room. Anesthesiology 106(6), 1105–1111 (2007)
Geman, O., Sanei, S., Costin, H.-N., et al.: Challenges and trends in ambient assisted living and intelligent tools for disabled and elderly people. In: Conference: International Workshop on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia Understanding (IWCIM), Czech Republic, Prague (2015)
Prochazka, A., Vysata, O., Schaetz, M., Geman, O., et al.: Video processing and 3D modelling of chest movement using MS Kinect depth sensor. In: Conference: International Workshop on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia Understanding (IWCIM) (2016)
Chiuchisan, I., Geman, O.: Trends in embedded systems for e-Health and biomedical applications. In: Conference: 9th International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE), Iasi, Romania, 20–22 October 2016 (2016)
Chiuchisan, I., Geman, O., Hagan, M.: Wearable sensors in intelligent clothing for human activity monitoring. In: International Conference on Sensing and Instrumentation in IoT Era (ISSI) (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Geman, O. et al. (2021). Portable Non-invasive Device for Measuring Saturated Oxygen of the Blood. In: Balas, V., Jain, L., Balas, M., Shahbazova, S. (eds) Soft Computing Applications. SOFA 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1222. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52189-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52190-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)