Abstract
In the course of the study, a set of criteria for assessing the environmental safety of motor transport enterprises was developed, which consists of ten separate criteria for evaluating stationary and mobile sources of harmful effects of the enterprise, determined by the results of the analysis of significant environmental aspects of individual technological processes of maintenance and repair of vehicles and grouped into factors of resource costs, emissions, and waste, and integral criteria, which forms a single function of the goal, which determines the level of environmental safety of motor transport enterprises. To assess the level of environmental safety of motor transport enterprises, as well as vehicles serviced by them, the most informative criteria are identified, which are able to compare a large number of possible schemes for organizing the maintenance and repair process and options for the fleet of vehicles for various purposes in terms of the level of environmental pollution, waste generation and the cost of operating materials. This should take into account the universality of criteria for comparing different schemes of the same type and different types of motor transport enterprises, taking into account the operating conditions of the fleet of vehicles, as well as for assessing their compliance with modern environmental safety requirements. The study was formed by the method of formation of an integral criterion of ecological safety of motor transport enterprise, which is based on the method of expert estimations of the criteria of harmful emissions, waste, and costs of operational materials. The regularities of changes in individual, group and integral criteria of ecological safety of motor transport enterprises are determined according to the results of the study of the influence of the fleet structure and technological regimes on energy consumption, emissions and waste in the technological processes of recovery of the vehicle, depending on the proposed options to improve the environmental safety of the enterprise.
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Kolomiiets, S., Kolomiiets, A. (2021). Integral Criterion of Environmental Safety as an Indicator of the Effectiveness of a Motor Transport Enterprise Management. In: Babichev, S., Lytvynenko, V., Wójcik, W., Vyshemyrskaya, S. (eds) Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making. ISDMCI 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54215-3_22
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