Skip to main content

An Improved Convolutional Block Attention Module for Chinese Character Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Document Analysis Systems (DAS 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12116))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recognizing Chinese characters in natural images is a very challenging task, because they usually appear with artistic fonts, different styles, various lighting and occlusion conditions. This paper proposes a novel method named ICBAM (Improved Convolutional Block Attention Module) for Chinese character recognition in the wild. We present the concept of attention disturbance and combine it with CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module), which improve the generalization performance of the network and effectively avoid over-fitting. ICBAM is easy to train and deploy due to the ingenious design. Besides, it is worth mentioning that this module does not have any trainable parameters. Experiments conducted on the ICDAR 2019 ReCTS competition dataset demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art techniques. In addition, we also verify the generalization performance of our method on the CTW dataset.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cao, Y., Xu, J., Lin, S., Wei, F., Hu, H.: GCNet: non-local networks meet squeeze-excitation networks and beyond. CoRR, abs/1904.11492 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, L., et al.: SCA-CNN: spatial and channel-wise attention in convolutional networks for image captioning. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), July 2017

    Google Scholar 

  3. Google: Tensorflow. https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow

  4. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2016

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hinton, G.F., Srivastava, N., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.: Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors. CoRR, abs/1207.0580 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2018

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, G., Liu, Z., van der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), July 2017

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. CoRR, abs/1502.03167 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Pereira, F., Burges, C.J.C., Bottou, L., Weinberger, K.Q. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 25, pp. 1097–1105. Curran Associates Inc. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, X., Wang, W., Hu, X., Yang, J.: Selective kernel networks

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, X., et al.: ICDAR 2019 robust reading challenge on reading Chinese text on signboard (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Loshchilov, I., Hutter, F.: SGDR: stochastic gradient descent with restarts. CoRR, abs/1608.03983 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Luo, C., Jin, L., Sun, Z.: A multi-object rectified attention network for scene text recognition. CoRR, abs/1901.03003 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Russakovsky, O., et al.. ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 115(3), 211–252 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shi, B., Bai, X., Yao, C.: An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(11), 2298–2304 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shi, B., Yang, M., Wang, X., Lyu, P., Yao, C., Bai, X.: Aster: an attentional scene text recognizer with flexible rectification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(9), 2035–2048 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. Computer Science (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Song, Q., et al.: Reading Chinese scene text with arbitrary arrangement based on character spotting. In: 2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Workshops (ICDARW), vol. 5, pp. 91–96, September 2019

    Google Scholar 

  19. Szegedy, C., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2015

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, F., et al.: Residual attention network for image classification. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), July 2017

    Google Scholar 

  21. Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.-Y., Kweon, I.S.: CBAM: convolutional block attention module. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 3–19. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Wu, Y.-H., Yin, F., Zhang, X.-Y., Liu, L., Liu, C.-L.: SCAN: sliding convolutional attention network for scene text recognition. CoRR, abs/1806.00578 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xie, S., Girshick, R., Dollar, P., Tu, Z., He, K.: Aggregated residual transformations for deep neural networks. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), July 2017

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kai Zhou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhou, K., Zhou, Y., Zhang, R., Wei, X. (2020). An Improved Convolutional Block Attention Module for Chinese Character Recognition. In: Bai, X., Karatzas, D., Lopresti, D. (eds) Document Analysis Systems. DAS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12116. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57058-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57058-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57057-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57058-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics