Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Topic-Based Processing Protocol in a Mobile Fog Computing Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Networked-Based Information Systems (NBiS 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1264))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In order to efficiently realize the IoT, the fog computing (FC) models are proposed, which are composed of fog nodes. A fog node supports application processes to calculate output data on input data from sensor and other fog nodes and sends the output data to fog nodes which can calculate on the output data. In this paper, we consider the MPSFC (Mobile PS (publish/subscribe) FC) model where mobile fog nodes like vehicles are interconnected and fog nodes communicate with one another by publishing and subscribing messages in wireless networks. A fog node specifies subscription topics which denote input data on which the fog node can calculate. A fog node receives a message whose publication topics shares a common topics with the subscription topics. Then, the fog node calculates output data on input data carried by the message. The fog node gives publication topics to the output data and sends a message including the output data. The publication topics of each message denote data in the message. In this paper, we propose an MTBDT (Modified Topic-based Data Transmission) protocol for mobile fog nodes to deliver messages to target nodes. In the evaluation, we show the number of messages in the MTBDT protocol is fewer than the epidemic routing protocol while the delivery ratio is smaller.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amin, V., David, B.: Epidemic routing for partially-connected adhoc networks. Technical report (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dhurandher, S.K., Sharma, D.K., Woungang, I., Saini, A.: An energy-efficient history-based routing scheme for opportunistic networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 30(7), e2989 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gima, K., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A model for mobile fog computing in the IoT (accepted). In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2019) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gima, K., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Parallel data transmission protocols in the mobile fog computing model. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Broad-Band Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA-2019), pp. 494–503 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guo, Y., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Data and subprocess transmission on the edge node of twtbfc model. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS-2019), pp. 80–90 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guo, Y., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Evaluation of a two-way tree-based fog computing (TWTBFC) model. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2019), pp. 72–81 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Isaac, J.T., Zeadally, S., Camara, J.S.: Security attacks and solutions for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Secur. Priv. 2(3), 894–903 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Kizilkaya, B., Caglar, M., Al-Turjman, F., Ever, E.: Binary search tree based hierarchical placement algorithm for IoT based smart parking applications. Internet Things 5, 71–83 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.12.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: An energy-efficient model for fog computing in the internet of things (IoT). Internet Things 1–2, 14–26 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Evaluation of an energy-efficient tree-based model of fog computing. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2018), pp. 99–109 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Energy-efficient recovery algorithm in the fault-tolerant tree-based fog computing (FTBFC) model. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2019), pp. 132–143 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A fault-tolerant tree-based fog computing model (accepted). Int. J. Web Grid Serv. (IJWGS) 5, 219–239 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A tree-based model of energy-efficient fog computing systems in IoT. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2018), pp. 991–1001 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Omran, L.N., Ezzat, K.A., Bayoumi, A., Darwich, A., Hassanien, A.E.: IoT-based intensive care secure framework for patient monitoring and tracking. Int. J. Grid Util. Comput. 10(5), 475–487 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGUC.2019.102017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rahmani, A.M., Liljeberg, P., Preden, J.S., Jantsch, A.: Fog Computing in the Internet of Things. Springer, Heidelberg (2018)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A topic-based publish/subscribe system in a fog computing model for the IoT. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2020) (2020, accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Setty, V., van Steen, M., Vintenberg, R., Voulgais, S.: PolderCast: fast, robust, and scalable architecture for P2P topic-based pub/sub. In: Proceedings of ACM/IFIP/USENIX 13th International Conference on Middleware (Middleware-2012), pp. 271–291 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Spaho, E., Barolli, L., Kolici, V., Lala, A.: Evaluation of single-copy and multiple-copy routing protocols in a realistic VDTN scenario. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2016), pp. 285–289 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tarkoma, S.: Publish/Subscribe System: Design and Principles, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Tarkoma, S., Rin, M., Visala, K.: The publish/subscribe internet routing paradigm (PSIRP): designing the future internet architecture. In: Future Internet Assembly, pp. 102–111 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yamamoto, Y., Hayashibara, N.: Merging topic groups of a publish/subscribe system in causal order. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA-2017), pp. 172–177 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hosei University, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan

    Takumi Saito & Makoto Takizawa

  2. Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Koto, Tokyo, Japan

    Shigenari Nakamura

  3. Rissho University, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

    Tomoya Enokido

Authors
  1. Takumi Saito
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Shigenari Nakamura
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Tomoya Enokido
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Makoto Takizawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takumi Saito .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Information Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan

    Leonard Barolli

  2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

    Kin Fun Li

  3. Faculty of Business Administration, Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan

    Tomoya Enokido

  4. Department of Advanced Sciences, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

    Makoto Takizawa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (2021). Topic-Based Processing Protocol in a Mobile Fog Computing Model. In: Barolli, L., Li, K., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (eds) Advances in Networked-Based Information Systems. NBiS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1264. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57811-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation