Skip to main content

Blockchain Ethics: A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain Research

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Well-Being in the Information Society. Fruits of Respect (WIS 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1270))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Blockchain is a recent development in technology which allows a cryptographically secured, decentralised and distributed storage of data. The technology innovation was done as a part of and became familiar through Bitcoin cryptocurrency, where it is used to openly store currency transactions among its users. Whereas a majority of recent research and development work of blockchain has been in a number of different cryptocurrency applications, the technology itself has been proposed and used in various domains ranging from open contracts to electronic voting. As the technology has potentially a remarkable power to shape the modern digital societies, its usage possesses several ethical questions. To study the state of the art in blockchain ethics research, this study present a systematic literature study (n = 26) on the phenomenon. The results show that the area is swiftly maturing, yet there is a call for concrete usable tools—for the practitioners and scholars—and deeper understanding of relevant ethical concerns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams, R., Kewell, B., Parry, G.: Blockchain for good? digital ledger technology and sustainable development goals. In: World Sustainability Series, pp. 127–140 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akar, S., Akar, E.: Is it a new tulip mania age?: a comprehensive literature review beyond cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and blockchain technology. J. Inf. Technol. Res. (JITR) 13(1), 44–67 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bertino, E., Kundu, A., Sura, Z.: Data transparency with blockchain and AI ethics. J. Data Inf. Qual. 11(4), 1–8 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Calvaresi, D., Calbimonte, J.P., Dubovitskaya, A., Mattioli, V., Piguet, J.G., Schumacher, M.: The good, the bad, and the ethical implications of bridging blockchain and multi-agent systems. Information (Switzerland) 10(12), 363 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carnevale, A., Occhipinti, C.: Ethics and decisions in distributed technologies: a problem of trust and governance advocating substantive democracy. Adv. Intell. Syst. Comput. 1009, 300–307 (2020). AISC

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., Kalyanaraman, V., et al.: Blockchain technology: beyond bitcoin. Appl. Innov. 2(6–10), 71 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dierksmeier, C., Seele, P.: Cryptocurrencies and business ethics. J. Bus. Ethics 152(1), 1–14 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dierksmeier, C., Seele, P.: Blockchain and business ethics. Bus. Ethics 29(2), 348–359 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Duong-Trung, N., Son, H., Le, H., Phan, T.: Smart care: integrating blockchain technology into the design of patient-centered healthcare systems. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 105–109. Association for Computing Machinery (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fabiano, N.: The value of personal data is the data protection and privacy preliminary condition: synthetic human profiles on the web and ethics. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. Association for Computing Machinery (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Godsiff, P.: Bitcoin: bubble or blockchain. Smart Innov. Syst. Technol. 38, 191–203 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Haber, S., Stornetta, W.S.: How to time-stamp a digital document. J. Cryptol. 3(2), 99–111 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196791

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Hirsh, S., Alman, S., Lemieux, V., Meyer, E.T.: Blockchain: one emerging technology–so many applications. Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 55(1), 691–693 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ishmaev, G.: The ethical limits of blockchain-enabled markets for private IoT data. In: Philosophy and Technology (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kendzierskyj, S., Jahankhani, H., Jamal, A., Jimenez, J.I.: The transparency of big data, data harvesting and digital twins. In: Jahankhani, H., Kendzierskyj, S., Jamal, A., Epiphaniou, G., Al-Khateeb, H. (eds.) Blockchain and Clinical Trial. ASTSA, pp. 139–148. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11289-9_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Kitchenham, B.A., Charters, S.: Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. version 2.3. EBSE Technical Report EBSE-2007-01, Keele University, Keele, Staffs, United Kingdom (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kranzberg, M.: Technology and history: “kranzberg’s laws". Technol. Culture 27(3), 544–560 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kučera, J., Bruckner, T.: Blockchain and ethics: a brief overview of the emerging initiatives. CEUR Workshop Proc. 2443, 129–139 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mason, R.O.: Four ethical issues of the information age. MIS Q. 10(1), 5–12 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Moor, J.H.: The nature, importance, and difficulty of machine ethics. IEEE Intell. Syst. 21(4), 18–21 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Technical report (2008). https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

  22. Pilkington, M.: Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In: Research Handbook on Digital Transformations. Edward Elgar Publishing (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Saper, N.: International cryptography regulation and the global information economy. Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 11, xv (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Swan, M.: Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. O’Reilly Media, Inc., Newton (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tang, Y., Xiong, J., Becerril-Arreola, R., Iyer, L.: Blockchain ethics research: a conceptual model. In: SIGMIS-CPR 2019 - Proceedings of the 2019 Computers and People Research Conference, pp. 43–49. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tang, Y., Xiong, J., Becerril-Arreola, R., Iyer, L.: Ethics of blockchain: a framework of technology, applications, impacts, and research directions. Inf. Technol. People 33(2), 602–632 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Tang, Y., Xiong, J., Becerril-Arreola, R., Iyer, L.: Ethics of blockchain. Inf. Technol. People 12, 3–4 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tavani, H.T.: Ethics & Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Underwood, S.: Blockchain beyond bitcoin (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., Smolander, K.: Where is current research on blockchain technology?—a systematic review. PLoS ONE 11(10), 1–27 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163477

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sonja M. Hyrynsalmi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hyrynsalmi, S., Hyrynsalmi, S.M., Kimppa, K.K. (2020). Blockchain Ethics: A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain Research. In: Cacace, M., et al. Well-Being in the Information Society. Fruits of Respect. WIS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1270. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57847-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57847-3_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57846-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57847-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics