Abstract
Employing a Digital Twin of the Organization would help enterprises to change and innovate, thus enhancing their organization’s sustainability. However, the lack of engineering best practices for developing and operating a Digital Twin of the Organization makes it difficult for enterprises to fully benefit from it. Many companies are currently investigating the potential use of it, but available solutions are often context-dependent or system-specific, and challenging to adapt, extend, and reuse. Therefore, digitalization is perceived as a slow, resource-demanding, and extremely expensive process whose outcome is uncertain. To this extent, enterprises seek solutions allowing them to gently introduce a Digital Twin of the Organization into their organization and to evolve it according to the changing needs and situations. This paper reports a first attempt on architecting a Digital Twin of an Organization, and discusses some architectural concerns to be addressed in order to facilitate its development and evolution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aitken, A.: Industry 4.0: demystifying digital twins. https://www.lanner.com/
Alam, K.M., El Saddik, A.: C2ps: a digital twin architecture reference model for the cloud-based cyber-physical systems. IEEE Access 5, 2050–2062 (2017)
Barnes, J.M., Garlan, D., Schmerl, B.: Evolution styles: foundations and models for software architecture evolution. Softw. Syst. Model. 13(2), 649–678 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-012-0301-9
Bass, L., Clements, P., Kazman, R.: Software Architecture in Practice. Addison-Wesley Professional, 3rd edn. (2012)
Baxter, G., Sommerville, I.: Socio-technical systems: from design methods to systems engineering. Interact. Comput. 23(1), 4–17 (2011)
Chan, Y.E., Sabherwal, R., Thatcher, J.B.: Antecedents and outcomes of strategic is alignment: an empirical investigation. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag. 53(1), 27–47 (2006)
Chan, Y.E., Reich, B.H.: It alignment: what have we learned? J. Inf. Technol. 22(4), 297–315 (2007)
Chen, P., Han, J.: Facilitating system-of-systems evolution with architecture support. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution IWPSE 2001, pp. 130–133. ACM, New York (2001)
Cognizant: Is your organization ready to embrace a digital twin? https://www.cognizant.com/
de Leede, J., Looise, J., Alders, B., Alders, B.: Innovation, improvement and operations: an exploration of the management of alignment. Int. J. Technol. Manag. 23(4), 353–368 (2002)
El Saddik, A.: Digital twins: the convergence of multimedia technologies. IEEE MultiMedia 25(2), 87–92 (2018)
Grieves, M.: Digital twin: manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication. White Pap. 1–7 (2014)
Herraiz, I., Rodriguez, D., Robles, G., Gonzalez-Barahona, J.M.: The evolution of the laws of software evolution: a discussion based on a systematic literature review. ACM Comput. Surv. 46(2), 28:1–28:28 (2013)
Josifovska, K., Yigitbas, E., Engels, G.: Reference framework for digital twins within cyber-physical systems. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems SEsCPS 2019, 25–31. IEEE Press (2019)
Kearns, G.S., Lederer, A.L.: A resource-based view of strategic it alignment: how knowledge sharing creates competitive advantage. Decis. Sci. 34, 1–29 (2003)
Malakuti, S., Grüner, S.: Architectural aspects of digital twins in IIoT systems. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Software Architecture: Companion Proceedings. ECSA 2018, Association for Computing Machinery (2018)
Malakuti, S., Schmitt, J., Platenius-Mohr, M., Grüner, S., Gitzel, R., Bihani, P.: A four-layer architecture pattern for constructing and managing digital twins. In: Bures, T., Duchien, L., Inverardi, P. (eds.) ECSA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11681, pp. 231–246. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29983-5_16
Ram, D.J., Rajasree, M.S.: Enabling design evolution in software through pattern oriented approach. In: Konstantas, D., Léonard, M., Pigneur, Y., Patel, S. (eds.) OOIS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2817, pp. 179–190. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45242-3_17
Schluse, M., Priggemeyer, M., Atorf, L., Rossmann, J.: Experimentable digital twins-streamlining simulation-based systems engineering for industry 4.0. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 14(4), 1722–1731 (2018)
Sousa, P., Caetano, A., Vasconcelos, A., Pereira, C., Tribolet, J.: Enterprise architecture modeling with the unified modeling language. In: Rittgen, P. (ed.) Enterprise Modeling and Computing with UML, pp. 67–94. IGI Global (2007)
Tao, F., Zhang, H., Liu, A., Nee, A.Y.C.: Digital twin in industry: state-of-the-art. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 15(4), 2405–2415 (2019)
Ullah, A., Lai, R.: A systematic review of business and information technology alignment. ACM Trans. Manag. Inf. Syst. 4(1), 4:1–4:30 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Caporuscio, M., Edrisi, F., Hallberg, M., Johannesson, A., Kopf, C., Perez-Palacin, D. (2020). Architectural Concerns for Digital Twin of the Organization. In: Jansen, A., Malavolta, I., Muccini, H., Ozkaya, I., Zimmermann, O. (eds) Software Architecture. ECSA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12292. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58922-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58923-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)