Abstract
Sentence matching is a key problem in natural language understanding, so the research on sentence matching can be applied to a large number of known natural language processing tasks, such as information retrieval, automatic question and answer, machine translation, dialogue system, paraphrase identification etc. In a series of natural language processing tasks, we need to rely on the participation and collaboration of the sentence matching model. The performance of the sentence matching model can greatly affect the final performance of these natural language processing tasks. We propose the Al-SFIM model, which improves the matching model from the perspective of word interaction. First, we propose sentiment attention mechanism based on the distribution of aspect-level sentiment difference to improve the interaction between cross-sentence words, and use the sentiment space position perception vector to improve the interaction between intra-sentence words, so that the model has the ability to perceive the subjective sentiment difference in the process of intra-sentence word interaction and cross-sentence word interaction. Then, we introduce a multi-round decision mechanism based on the accumulation of memory state, which iteratively updates the working memory state to make matching decisions in multiple rounds, so that the model can better understand the semantic of complex sentence. Experiment results show that the AL-SFIM model has made progress in sentence matching and has better matching performance for complex, long and incomprehensible sentences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Xue, X., Jeon. J., Croft, W.B.: Retrieval models for question and answer archives. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 475–482 (2008)
Surdeanu, M., Ciaramita, M., Zaragoza, H.: Learning to rank answers to non-factoid questions from web collections. Comput. Linguist. 37(2), 351–383 (2011)
Yih, W.-T., et al.: Question answering using enhanced lexical semantic models. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1744–1753 (2013)
Tymoshenko, K, Moschitti, A.: Assessing the impact of syntactic and semantic structures for answer passages reranking. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1451–1460 (2015)
Huang, P.-S., et al.: Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, pp. 2333–2338 (2013)
Shen, Y., et al.: A latent semantic model with convolutional-pooling structure for information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 101–110 (2014)
Hu. B., et al.: Convolutional neural network architectures for matching natural language sentences. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2042–2050 (2014)
Qiu, X., Huang, X.: Convolutional neural tensor network architecture for community-based question answering. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1305–1311 (2015)
Palangi, H., et al.: Deep sentence embedding using long short-term memory networks: analysis and application to information retrieval. IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 24(4), 694–707 (2016)
Wan, S., et al.; A deep architecture for semantic matching with multiple positional sentence representations. In: Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2835–2841 (2016)
Yin, W., Schütze, H.: MultiGranCNN: an architecture for general matching of text chunks on multiple levels of Granularity. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 63–73 (2015)
Socher, R., et al.: Dynamic pooling and unfolding recursive autoencoders for paraphrase detection. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 801–809 (2011)
Pang, L., et al.: Text matching as image recognition. In: National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2793–2799 (2016)
Lu, Z., Li, H.: A deep architecture for matching short texts. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1367–1375 (2013)
Wan, S., et al.: Match-SRNN: modeling the recursive matching structure with spatial RNN. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2922–2928 (2016)
Wang, Z., Hamza, W., Florian, R.: Bilateral multi-perspective matching for natural language sentences. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4144–4150 (2017)
Gong, Y., Luo, H., Zhang, J.: Natural language inference over interaction space. In: 6th International Conference on Learning Representations (2018)
Kim, S., Kang, I., Kwak, N.: Semantic sentence matching with densely-connected recurrent and co-attentive information. In: The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 6586–6593 (2019)
Luong, T., Pham, H., Manning, C.D.: Effective approaches to attention-based neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1412–1421 (2015)
Guo, M., Zhang, Y., Liu, T.: Gaussian transformer: a lightweight approach for natural language inference. In: The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2019)
Im, J., Cho, S.: Distance-based self-attention network for natural language inference. arXiv Comput. Lang. (2017)
Hill, F., et al.: The Goldilocks principle: reading children’s books with explicit memory representations. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2016)
Shen, Y., et al.: An empirical analysis of multiple-turn reasoning strategies in reading comprehension tasks. In: International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 957–966 (2017)
Xu, Y., et al.: Multi-task Learning with sample re-weighting for machine reading comprehension. In: North American Chapter of the Association For Computational Linguistics, pp. 2644–2655 (2019)
Liu, X., Duh, K., Gao, J.: Stochastic answer networks for natural language inference. arXiv Comput. Lang. (2018)
Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532–1543 (2014)
Salimans, T., Kingma, D.P.: Weight normalization: a simple reparameterization to accelerate training of deep neural networks. In: Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 901–909 (2016)
Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by the Scientific Research Platforms and Projects in Universities in Guangdong Province under Grants 2019KTSCX204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wei, Y., Fu, X., Wang, S., Xie, W., He, J., Zhao, Y. (2020). Aspect-Level Sentiment Difference Feature Interaction Matching Model Based on Multi-round Decision Mechanism. In: Qiu, M. (eds) Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. ICA3PP 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12453. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60239-0_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60239-0_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60238-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60239-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)