Abstract
Eyes are the most prominent visual components on human face. Obtaining the corresponding face only by the visual hints of eyes is a long time expectation of people. However, since eyes only occupy a small part of the whole face, and they do not contain evident identity recognition features, this is an underdetermined task and hardly to be finished. To cope with the lack of query information, we enroll extra face description properties as a complementary information source, and propose a multimodal image retrieval method based on eyes hints and facial description properties. Furthermore, besides straightforward corresponding facial image retrieval, description properties also provide the capacity of customized retrieval, i.e., through altering description properties, we could obtain various faces with the same given eyes. Our approach is constructed based on deep neural network framework, and here we propose a novel image and property fusion mechanism named Product of Addition and Concatenation (PAC). Here the eyes image and description properties features, respectively acquired by CNN and LSTM, are fused by a carefully designed combination of addition, concatenation, and element-wise product. Through this fusion strategy, both information of distinct categories can be projected into a unified face feature space, and contribute to effective image retrieval. Our method has been experimented and validated on the publicly available CelebA face dataset.
J. Wang—Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61771340), the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (No. 18JCYBJC15300), the Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Tianjin (No. TD13-5032), and the Tianjin Science and Technology Program (19PTZWHZ00020).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antol, S., et al.: VQA: visual question answering. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (2015)
Arandjelović, R., Gronat, P., Torii, A., Pajdla, T., Sivic, J.: NetVLAD: CNN architecture for weakly supervised place recognition. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016)
Ben-Younes, H., Cadene, R., Cord, M., Thome, N.: MUTAN: multimodal tucker fusion for visual question answering. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2017)
Chen, L., Yan, X., Xiao, J., Zhang, H., Pu, S., Zhuang, Y.: Counterfactual samples synthesizing for robust visual question answering. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2020)
Chen, W., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Huang, K.: Beyond triplet loss: a deep quadruplet network for person re-identification. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2017)
Eisenschtat, A., Wolf, L.: Linking image and text with 2-way nets. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2017)
Feng, Y., Ma, L., Liu, W., Luo, J.: Unsupervised image captioning. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2019)
Fukui, A., Park, D.H., Yang, D., Rohrbach, A., Darrell, T., Rohrbach, M.: Multimodal compact bilinear pooling for visual question answering and visual grounding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01847 (2016)
Gao, D., Li, K., Wang, R., Shan, S., Chen, X.: Multi-modal graph neural network for joint reasoning on vision and scene text. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2020)
Gu, J., Cai, J., Joty, S., Niu, L., Wang, G.: Look, imagine and match: improving textual-visual cross-modal retrieval with generative models. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2018)
Gu, J., Joty, S., Cai, J., Zhao, H., Yang, X., Wang, G.: Unpaired image captioning via scene graph alignments. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2019)
Hadsell, R., Chopra, S., Lecun, Y.: Dimensionality reduction by learning an invariant mapping. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2006)
Hotelling, H.: Relations between two sets of variates (1992)
Kafle, K., Kanan, C.: Visual question answering: datasets, algorithms, and future challenges. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 163, 3–20 (2017)
Kim, J.H., Kim, J., Ha, J.W., Zhang, B.T.: TrimZero: a torch recurrent module for efficient natural language processing. In: Proceedings of KIIS Spring Conference (2016)
Kiros, R., Salakhutdinov, R., Zemel, R.: Unifying visual-semantic embeddings with multimodal neural language models. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (2014)
Li, D., Dimitrova, N., Li, M., Sethi, I.K.: Multimedia content processing through cross-modal association. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia (2003)
Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face attributes in the wild. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (2015)
Liu, Z., Ping, L., Shi, Q., Wang, X., Tang, X.: DeepFashion: powering robust clothes recognition and retrieval with rich annotations. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016)
Ng, Y.H., Yang, F., Davis, L.S.: Exploiting local features from deep networks for image retrieval. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2015)
Rasiwasia, N., et al.: A new approach to cross-modal multimedia retrieval. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia (2010)
Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: FaceNet: a unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2015)
Vo, N., et al.: Composing text and image for image retrieval-an empirical odyssey. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2019)
Wang, Z., Liu, X., Li, H., Sheng, L., Yan, J., Wang, X., Shao, J.: CAMP: cross-modal adaptive message passing for text-image retrieval. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (2019)
Wu, X., He, R., Sun, Z., Tan, T.: A light CNN for deep face representation with noisy labels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 13, 2884–2896 (2018)
Yan, F., Mikolajczyk, K.: Deep correlation for matching images and text. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2015)
Yang, X., Tang, K., Zhang, H., Cai, J.: Auto-encoding scene graphs for image captioning. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2019)
Zhou, B., Tian, Y., Sukhbaatar, S., Szlam, A., Fergus, R.: Simple baseline for visual question answering. Comput. Sci. (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, Y., Bi, J., Zhang, T., Wang, J. (2020). Multimodal Image Retrieval Based on Eyes Hints and Facial Description Properties. In: Peng, Y., et al. Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. PRCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12306. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60639-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60639-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60638-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60639-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)