Abstract
Investigating how the brain integrates multimodal information is critical for quantifying the effects of age on performance for tasks that rely on visual and auditory stimuli (e.g., driving or flying an aircraft). We report on how concurrent performance on a visuospatial task and a passive paired-stimulus auditory electroencephalography (EEG) paradigm were impacted by age. Outcome measures included response times and accuracy for a match-to-sample visuospatial task and event-related potentials (ERPs) derived from a 128-channel dense array EEG system. Older participants were less accurate and responded slower to the visuospatial task than younger participants, particularly in a high-workload condition. ERPs associated with cortical language processing areas showed that older participants displayed less sensory gating than the younger group for P50 and N100 ERP components. In contrast, pronounced sensory gating was found in the older participant group in the frontal cortex, which was driven by disproportionately larger N100 responses for the first stimulus. The present findings further the understanding of age-related neural changes and support the notion that a neural evaluation will one day reliably classify risk states for complex cognitive functions in older adults.
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We would like to thank The NRC flight cognition laboratory for equipment assistance.
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Turabian, M., Van Benthem, K., Herdman, C.M. (2020). Impairments in Early Auditory Detection Coincide with Substandard Visual-Spatial Task Performance in Older Age: An ERP Study. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S. (eds) HCI International 2020 – Late Breaking Posters. HCII 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1294. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60703-6_14
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