Abstract
Significant growth in health information sharing through Twitter is making it a compelling source for health-related information. Recent health research studies show Twitter data has been used for disease surveillance, health promotion, sentiment analysis, and perhaps has potential for clinical decision support. However, identifying health-related tweets in these massive Twitter datasets is challenging. With the increasing global prevalence of diabetes, user-generated health content in Twitter can be useful. Therefore, this preliminary study aims to classify diabetes-related tweets into meaningful health-related categories. Using an ensemble of neural network and stochastic gradient descent classifiers, we classified 13,667 diabetes-related tweets into five clusters. About 25.7% of the tweets were clustered as health-related, where 9.3% were classified as Treatment & Medication, 9.9% as Preventive Measures and 6.5% as Symptoms & Causes. More than 70% were clustered as Others. Analysing hashtags of tweets clustered in each of the categories showed significant relevance to health-related information.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hu, F.B., Satija, A., Manson, J.E.: Curbing the diabetes pandemic: the need for global policy solutions. JAMA 313(23), 2319–2320 (2015)
Saeedi, P., et al.: Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the international diabetes federation diabetes atlas. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 157, 107843 (2019)
Data.gov.sg. Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, high total cholesterol, obesity and daily smoking (2020). [cited 2020]. https://data.gov.sg/dataset/prevalence-of-hypertension-diabetes-high-total-cholesterol-obesity-and-daily-smoking?view_id=36a54ebf-3db6-48c8-84c8-c15e48ed5c0a&resource_id=c5f26f19-b6aa-4f4f-ae5b-ee62d840f8e7
Jung, A.-K., Mirbabaie, M., Ross, B., Stieglitz, S., Neuberger, C., Kapidzic, S. Information diffusion between Twitter and online media (2018)
Pershad, Y., Hangge, P.T., Albadawi, H., Oklu, R.: Social medicine: Twitter in healthcare. J. Clin. Med. 7(6), 121 (2018)
Statista. Most popular social networks as of January 2020, ranked by number of active users (2020). https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
Mention. Twitter engagement report 2018 (2018)
Finfgeld-Connett, D.: Twitter and health science research. West. J. Nurs. Res. 37(10), 1269–1283 (2015)
Gabarron, E., Dorronzoro, E., Rivera-Romero, O., Wynn, R.: Diabetes on Twitter: a sentiment analysis. J Diab. Sci Technol. 13(3), 439–444 (2019)
Sedrak, M.S., et al.: Examining public communication about kidney cancer on Twitter. JCO Clin. Cancer Inform. 3, 1–6 (2019)
Sinnenberg, L., Buttenheim, A.M., Padrez, K., Mancheno, C., Ungar, L., Merchant, R.M.: Twitter as a tool for health research: a systematic review. Am. J. Public Health 107(1), e1–e8 (2017)
Joyce, B., Deng, J.: Sentiment analysis of tweets for the 2016 US presidential election. In: 2017 IEEE MIT Undergraduate Research Technology Conference (URTC) (2017)
Rane, A., Kumar, A.: Sentiment classification system of Twitter data for US airline service analysis. In: 2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) (2018)
Rathi, M., Malik, A., Varshney, D., Sharma, R., Mendiratta, S. Sentiment analysis of Tweets using machine learning approach. In: 2018 Eleventh International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3) (2018)
Missier, P., et al.: Tracking dengue epidemics using Twitter content classification and topic modelling. In: Casteleyn, S., Dolog, P., Pautasso, C. (eds.) ICWE 2016. LNCS, vol. 9881, pp. 80–92. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46963-8_7
Herman, M.E., O’Keefe, J.H., Bell, D.S.H., Schwartz, S.S.: Insulin therapy increases cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 60(3), 422–434 (2017)
De Paoli, M., Werstuck, G.H.: Role of estrogen in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of clinical and preclinical data. Can. J. Diab. 44, 448–452 (2020)
Reutrakul, S., Van Cauter, E.: Interactions between sleep, circadian function, and glucose metabolism: implications for risk and severity of diabetes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1311(1), 151–173 (2014)
Czech, M.P.: Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Nat. Med. 23(7), 804–814 (2017)
Sordi, V., et al.: Stem cells to restore insulin production and cure diabetes. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 27(7), 583–600 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Osop, H., Hasan, R., Lee, C.S., Neo, C.Y., Foo, C.K., Saurabh, A. (2020). Diabetweets: Analysis of Tweets for Health-Related Information. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S. (eds) HCI International 2020 – Late Breaking Posters. HCII 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1294. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60703-6_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60703-6_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60702-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60703-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)