Abstract
In this paper, we extract quotations from Al Jazeera’s news articles containing keywords related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We apply Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), coherence measures, and clustering algorithms to unsupervisedly explore latent topics from the dataset of about 3400 quotations to see how coronavirus impacts human beings. By combining noun phrases as inputs before the training and Cv measure for coherence values, we obtain an average coherence value of 0.66 with a least average number of topics of 24.8. The result covers some of the top issues that our world has been facing against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wade, E., Clark, H.H.: Reproduction and demonstration in quotations. J. Mem. Lang. 32(6), 805–819 (1993)
Landauer, T.K., Foltz, P.W., Laham, D.: An introduction to latent semantic analysis. Discourse Process. 25(2–3), 259–284 (1998)
Hofmann, T.: Probabilistic latent semantic analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6705 (2013)
Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent Dirichlet Allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022 (2003)
Teh, Y.W., Jordan, M.I., Beal, M.J., Blei, D.M.: Sharing clusters among related groups: hierarchical Dirichlet processes. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1385–1392 (2005)
Esposito, F., Corazza, A., Cutugno, F.: Topic modelling with word embeddings. In: CLiC-it/EVALITA (2016)
Wang, Z., Ma, L., Zhang, Y.: A hybrid document feature extraction method using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and word2vec. In: 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC), pp. 98–103. IEEE (June 2016)
Wang, Y., Xu, W.: Leveraging deep learning with LDA-based text analytics to detect automobile insurance fraud. Decis. Support Syst. 105, 87–95 (2018)
Van, L.N., Tran, B., Than, K.: Graph Convolutional Topic Model for Data Streams. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.06112 (2020)
Yang, L., et al.: Graph attention topic modeling network. In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020, pp. 144–154 (April 2020)
Naili, M., Chaibi, A.H., Ghezala, H.H.B.: Comparative study of word embedding methods in topic segmentation. Proc. Comput. Sci. 112, 340–349 (2017)
Altszyler, E., Ribeiro, S., Sigman, M., Slezak, D.F.: The interpretation of dream meaning: resolving ambiguity using Latent Semantic Analysis in a small corpus of text. Conscious. Cogn. 56, 178–187 (2017)
Wilson, A.T., Chew, P.A.: Term weighting schemes for Latent Dirichlet Allocation. In: Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 465–473. Association for Computational Linguistics (June 2010)
Schofield, A., Magnusson, M., Mimno, D.: Pulling out the stops: rethinking stopword removal for topic models. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Short Papers, vol. 2, pp. 432–436 (April 2017)
Röder, M., Both, A., Hinneburg, A.: Exploring the space of topic coherence measures. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 399–408 (February 2015)
Usui, S., Palmes, P., Nagata, K., Taniguchi, T., Ueda, N.: Keyword extraction, ranking, and organization for the neuroinformatics platform. Biosystems 88(3), 334–342 (2007)
Trnka, K.: Adaptive language modeling for word prediction. In: Proceedings of the ACL-08: HLT Student Research Workshop, pp. 61–66 (June 2008)
Wang, K., Zhang, J., Li, D., Zhang, X., Guo, T.: Adaptive affinity propagation clustering. arXiv preprint arXiv:0805.1096 (2008)
Cheng, Y.: Mean shift, mode seeking, and clustering. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 17(8), 790–799 (1995)
Vulić, I., De Smet, W., Moens, M.F.: Identifying word translations from comparable corpora using latent topic models. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Short Papers, vol. 2, pp. 479–484. Association for Computational Linguistics (June 2011)
Mimno, D., Wallach, H.M., Talley, E., Leenders, M., McCallum, A.: Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 262–272. Association for Computational Linguistics (July 2011)
Aletras, N., Stevenson, M.: Evaluating topic coherence using distributional semantics. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics, IWCS 2013, Long Papers, pp. 13–22 (March 2013)
Stevens, K., Kegelmeyer, P., Andrzejewski, D., Buttler, D.: Exploring topic coherence over many models and many topics. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 952–961. Association for Computational Linguistics (July 2012)
Boyd-Graber, J., Blei, D., Zhu, X.: A topic model for word sense disambiguation. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, EMNLP-CoNLL, pp. 1024–1033 (June 2007)
Li, C., Feng, S., Zeng, Q., Ni, W., Zhao, H., Duan, H.: Mining dynamics of research topics based on the combined LDA and WordNet. IEEE Access 7, 6386–6399 (2018)
Moody, C.E.: Mixing dirichlet topic models and word embeddings to make lda2vec. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02019 (2016)
Bhargava, P., et al.: Learning to map Wikidata entities to predefined topics. In: Companion Proceedings of the 2019 World Wide Web Conference, pp. 1194–1202 (May 2019)
Acknowledgements
The work was done with support of the Government of Mexico via CONACYT, SNI, CONACYT grant A1-S-47854, and grants SIP 20200797, SIP 20200859 of the Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ta, T.H., Rahman, A.B.S., Sidorov, G., Gelbukh, A. (2020). Mining Hidden Topics from Newspaper Quotations: The COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Martínez-Villaseñor, L., Herrera-Alcántara, O., Ponce, H., Castro-Espinoza, F.A. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. MICAI 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12469. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60887-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60887-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60886-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60887-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)