Abstract
This paper focuses on sound synthesis for rotating blades such as fans, helicopters and wind turbines, which is common in both real world and computer games though has received little attention until now. In this paper, we propose a novel physics-guided sound synthesis method for rotating blades. First, we propose an efficient rotating blade sound solver for Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation, which can greatly reduce the computational complexity. Then, inspired by the good expression of Mel-scale Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) in speech recognition, we design a new sound parameter A_MFCC to enrich the sound. Specifically, while ensuring the sensitivity of MFCC to formants, we improve MFCC to make it well show the properties of sound timbre and loudness, so that it can be well applied in sound synthesis. Finally, based on the observation that rotating blade sound has similar qualities with noise, we specially devise a method to further enrich the sounding result by combining noise and A_MFCC. Experimental results demonstrated that our method can achieve great sounding results for various rotating blades.
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under grant nos. 61672375 and 61170118.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chadwick, J.N., An, S.S., James, D.L.: Harmonic shells: a practical nonlinear sound model for near-rigid thin shells. ACM Trans. Graph. 28(5), 119 (2009)
Cheng, H., Liu, S.: Haptic force guided sound synthesis in multisensory virtual reality (VR) simulation for rigid-fluid interaction. In: IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, VR2019, Osaka, Japan, 23–27 March 2019, pp. 111–119 (2019)
Dobashi, Y., Yamamoto, T., Nishita, T.: Real-time rendering of aerodynamic sound using sound textures based on computational fluid dynamics. ACM Trans. Graph. 22(3), 732–740 (2003)
Farassat, F.: Linear acoustic formulas for calculation of rotating blade noise. AIAA J. 19(9), 1122–1130 (1981)
Goldstein, M.E.: Aeroacoustics. McGraw-Hill (1976)
Lighthill, M.J.: On sound generated aerodynamically: I. General theory. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A221, 564–587 (1952)
Liu, J., Liu, S.: Outdoor sound propagation in inhomogeneous atmosphere via precomputation. In: SIGGRAPH Asia 2019 Technical Briefs, SA 2019, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 17–20 November 2019, pp. 29–32 (2019)
Liu, S., Liu, J.: Outdoor sound propagation based on adaptive FDTD-PE. In: IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, VR 2020, Atlanta, GA, USA, 22–26 March 2020, pp. 859–867 (2020)
Made, J.E., Kurtz, D.W.: A review of aerodynamic noise from propellers, rofors, and liff fans. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (1970)
Marelli, D., Aramaki, M., Kronland-Martinet, R., Verron, C.: Time-frequency synthesis of noisy sounds with narrow spectral components. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 18(8), 1929–1940 (2010)
Selfridge, R., Moffat, D., Reiss, J.D.: Physically derived sound synthesis model of a propeller. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Audio Mostly Conference on Augmented and Participatory Sound and Music Experiences, London, United Kingdom, 23–26 August 2017, pp. 16:1–16:8 (2017)
Wang, J., James, D.L.: KleinPAT: optimal mode conflation for time-domain precomputation of acoustic transfer. ACM Trans. Graph. 38(4), 122:1–122:12 (2019)
Williams, J.E.F., Hawkings, D.L.: Sound generation by turbulence and surfaces in arbitrary motion. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 264(1151), 321–342 (1969)
Yin, Q., Liu, S.: Sounding solid combustibles: non-premixed flame sound synthesis for different solid combustibles. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 24(2), 1179–1189 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xu, S., Liu, S. (2020). Physics-Guided Sound Synthesis for Rotating Blades. In: Magnenat-Thalmann, N., et al. Advances in Computer Graphics. CGI 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12221. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61864-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61864-3_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61863-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61864-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)