Skip to main content

Improving NER Performance by Applying Text Summarization on Pharmaceutical Articles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ICT Innovations 2020. Machine Learning and Applications (ICT Innovations 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1316))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Analyzing long text articles in the pharmaceutical domain, for the purpose of knowledge extraction and recognizing entities of interest, is a tedious task. In our previous research efforts, we were able to develop a platform which successfully extracts entities and facts from pharmaceutical texts and populates a knowledge graph with the extracted knowledge. However, one drawback of our approach was the processing time; the analysis of a single text source was not interactive enough, and the batch processing of entire article datasets took too long. In this paper, we propose a modified pipeline where the texts are summarized before the analysis begins. With this, the source articles is reduced significantly, to a compact version which contains only the most commonly encountered entities. We show that by reducing the text size, we get knowledge extraction results comparable to the full text analysis approach and, at the same time, we significantly reduce the processing time, which is essential for getting both real-time results on single text sources, and faster results when analyzing entire batches of collected articles from the domain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/f-data/NER_Pharma.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/summanlp/gensim.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/huggingface/neuralcoref.

  4. 4.

    The articles were retrieved from https://www.fiercepharma.com/, https://www.pharmacist.com/ and https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/.

References

  1. Bizer, C., Heath, T., Idehen, K., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data on the web. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2008, pp. 1265–1266. ACM, New York (2008). https://doi.org/10.1145/1367497.1367760, http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1367497.1367760

  2. Burtsev, M., et al.: DeepPavlov: open-source library for dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of ACL 2018, System Demonstrations, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 122–127. Association for Computational Linguistics, July 2018. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P18-4021, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-4021

  3. Chiu, J.P., Nichols, E.: Named entity recognition with bidirectional LSTM-CNNs. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist.4, 357–370 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00104,https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Q16-1026

  4. Collobert, R., Weston, J., Bottou, L., Karlen, M., Kavukcuoglu, K., Kuksa, P.: Natural language processing (almost) from scratch. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2493–2537 (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Daiber, J., Jakob, M., Hokamp, C., Mendes, P.N.: Improving efficiency and accuracy in multilingual entity extraction. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Semantic Systems, pp. 121–124. Association for Computing Machinery (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)

  7. Gardner, M., et al.: AllenNLP: A deep semantic natural language processing platform. In: Proceedings of Workshop for NLP Open Source Software (NLP-OSS), Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1–6. Association for Computational Linguistics, July 2018. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W18-2501, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-2501

  8. Honnibal, M., Montani, I.: spaCy 2: Natural Language Understanding with Bloom Embeddings. Convolutional Neural Networks and Incremental Parsing (2017, to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jofche, N.: Master’s thesis: analysis of textual data in the pharmaceutical domain using deep learning. Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kuru, O., Can, O.A., Yuret, D.: CharNER: character-level named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee, Osaka, Japan, pp. 911–921. December 2016. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1087

  11. Lamurias, A., Couto, F.M.: LasigeBioTM at MEDIQA 2019: biomedical question answering using bidirectional transformers and named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 18th BioNLP Workshop and Shared Task, Florence, Italy, pp. 523–527. Association for Computational Linguistics, August 2019. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-5057, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-5057

  12. Manning, C., Surdeanu, M., Bauer, J., Finkel, J., Bethard, S., McClosky, D.: The stanford CoreNLP natural language processing toolkit. In: Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 55–60. Association for Computational Linguistics, June 2014. https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/P14-5010, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P14-5010

  13. Mendes, P.N., Jakob, M., Garcia-Silva, A., Bizer, C.: DBpedia spotlight: shedding light on the web of documents. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Semantic Systems (I-Semantics). Association for Computing Machinery (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mihalcea, R., Tarau, P.: TextRank: bringing order into texts. In: Proceedings of EMNLP-04 and the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, July 2004

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mihalcea, R., Tarau, P.: TextRank: bringing order into text. In: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 404–411. Association for Computational Linguistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Paulheim, H.: Knowledge graph refinement: a survey of approaches and evaluation methods. Semantic Web 8(3), 489–508 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Řehůřek, R., Sojka, P.: Software framework for topic modelling with large Corpora. In: Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks, ELRA, Valletta, Malta, pp. 45–50, May 2010. http://is.muni.cz/publication/884893/en

  18. Srinivasa-Desikan, B.: Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: A Practical Guide to Text Analysis with Python, Gensim, SpaCy, and Keras. Expert insight, Packt Publishing (2018). https://books.google.mk/books?id=_tGctQEACAAJ

  19. Steinberger, J., Ježek, K.: Using latent semantic analysis in text summarization and summary evaluation. In: Proceedings of the ISIM 2004, pp. 93–100 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sundermeyer, M., Schlüter, R., Ney, H.: LSTM neural networks for language modeling. In: Thirteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Guyon, I., et al. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30, pp. 5998–6008. Curran Associates, Inc. (2017). http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7181-attention-is-all-you-need.pdf

  22. Wang, X., et al.: Cross-type biomedical named entity recognition with deep multi-task learning. Bioinformatics 35(10), 1745–1752 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty869

  23. Wolf, T., et al..: Hugging face’s transformers: state-of-the-art natural language processing. ArXiv abs/1910.03771 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhu, F., Shen, B.: Combined SVM-CRFs for biological named entity recognition with maximal bidirectional squeezing. PLoS One 7, 39230 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The work in this paper was partially financed by the Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Milos Jovanovik .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dobreva, J., Jofche, N., Jovanovik, M., Trajanov, D. (2020). Improving NER Performance by Applying Text Summarization on Pharmaceutical Articles. In: Dimitrova, V., Dimitrovski, I. (eds) ICT Innovations 2020. Machine Learning and Applications. ICT Innovations 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1316. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62098-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62098-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62097-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62098-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics