Skip to main content

Training NER Models: Knowledge Graphs in the Loop

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The Semantic Web: ESWC 2020 Satellite Events (ESWC 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12124))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 951 Accesses

Abstract

Motivated by the need of annotated data for training named entity recognition models, in this work we present our experiments on a distantly supervised approach using domain specific vocabularies and raw texts in the same domain. In the experiments we use MeSH vocabulary and a random sample of PubMed articles to automatically create an annotated corpus and train a named entity recognition model capable to identify diseases in raw text. We evaluate method against the manually curated CoNLL-2003 corpus and the NCBI-disease corpus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    www.poolparty.biz.

  2. 2.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/.

  3. 3.

    Provided by National Library of Medicine https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html.

References

  1. Doğan, R.I., Leaman, R., Lu, Z.: NCBI disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normalization. J. Biomed. Inf. 47 (2014). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046413001974

  2. Liu, A., Du, J., Stoyanov, V.: Knowledge-augmented language model and its application to unsupervised named-entity recognition, pp. 1142–1150. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1117

  3. Liu, T., Yao, J.G., Lin, C.Y.: Towards improving neural named entity recognition with gazetteers. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 5301–5307 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Magnolini, S., Piccioni, V., Balaraman, V., Guerini, M., Magnini, B.: How to use gazetteers for entity recognition with neural models. In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Semantic Deep Learning (SemDeep-5), pp. 40–49 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Miles, A., Bechhofer, S.: SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference. W3C recommendation 18, W3C (2009). https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/

  6. Nadeau, D., Turney, P.D., Matwin, S.: Unsupervised named-entity recognition: generating gazetteers and resolving ambiguity. In: Lamontagne, L., Marchand, M. (eds.) AI 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4013, pp. 266–277. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11766247_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Peng, M., Xing, X., Zhang, Q., Fu, J., Huang, X.: Distantly supervised named entity recognition using positive-unlabeled learning. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, pp. 2409–2419. Association for Computational Linguistics, July 2019. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1231

  8. Štravs, M., Zupančič, J.: Named entity recognition using gazetteer of hierarchical entities. In: Wotawa, F., Friedrich, G., Pill, I., Koitz-Hristov, R., Ali, M. (eds.) IEA/AIE 2019. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11606, pp. 768–776. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22999-3_65

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Tjong Kim Sang, E.F., De Meulder, F.: Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 shared task: language-independent named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003, CONLL 2003, USA, vol. 4, pp. 142–147. Association for Computational Linguistics (2003). https://doi.org/10.3115/1119176.1119195

  10. Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Ren, X., Shang, J., Han, J.: Distantly supervised biomedical named entity recognition with dictionary expansion. In: Yoo, I., Bi, J., Hu, X. (eds.) IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2019, San Diego, CA, USA, 18–21 November 2019, pp. 496–503. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBM47256.2019.8983212

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been partially funded by the project LYNX which has received funding from the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 780602, see http://www.lynx-project.eu.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sotirios Karampatakis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Karampatakis, S., Dimitriadis, A., Revenko, A., Blaschke, C. (2020). Training NER Models: Knowledge Graphs in the Loop. In: Harth, A., et al. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2020 Satellite Events. ESWC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12124. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62326-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62327-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics