Abstract
Motivated by the need of annotated data for training named entity recognition models, in this work we present our experiments on a distantly supervised approach using domain specific vocabularies and raw texts in the same domain. In the experiments we use MeSH vocabulary and a random sample of PubMed articles to automatically create an annotated corpus and train a named entity recognition model capable to identify diseases in raw text. We evaluate method against the manually curated CoNLL-2003 corpus and the NCBI-disease corpus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
Provided by National Library of Medicine https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html.
References
Doğan, R.I., Leaman, R., Lu, Z.: NCBI disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normalization. J. Biomed. Inf. 47 (2014). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046413001974
Liu, A., Du, J., Stoyanov, V.: Knowledge-augmented language model and its application to unsupervised named-entity recognition, pp. 1142–1150. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1117
Liu, T., Yao, J.G., Lin, C.Y.: Towards improving neural named entity recognition with gazetteers. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 5301–5307 (2019)
Magnolini, S., Piccioni, V., Balaraman, V., Guerini, M., Magnini, B.: How to use gazetteers for entity recognition with neural models. In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Semantic Deep Learning (SemDeep-5), pp. 40–49 (2019)
Miles, A., Bechhofer, S.: SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference. W3C recommendation 18, W3C (2009). https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/
Nadeau, D., Turney, P.D., Matwin, S.: Unsupervised named-entity recognition: generating gazetteers and resolving ambiguity. In: Lamontagne, L., Marchand, M. (eds.) AI 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4013, pp. 266–277. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11766247_23
Peng, M., Xing, X., Zhang, Q., Fu, J., Huang, X.: Distantly supervised named entity recognition using positive-unlabeled learning. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, pp. 2409–2419. Association for Computational Linguistics, July 2019. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1231
Štravs, M., Zupančič, J.: Named entity recognition using gazetteer of hierarchical entities. In: Wotawa, F., Friedrich, G., Pill, I., Koitz-Hristov, R., Ali, M. (eds.) IEA/AIE 2019. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11606, pp. 768–776. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22999-3_65
Tjong Kim Sang, E.F., De Meulder, F.: Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 shared task: language-independent named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003, CONLL 2003, USA, vol. 4, pp. 142–147. Association for Computational Linguistics (2003). https://doi.org/10.3115/1119176.1119195
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Ren, X., Shang, J., Han, J.: Distantly supervised biomedical named entity recognition with dictionary expansion. In: Yoo, I., Bi, J., Hu, X. (eds.) IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2019, San Diego, CA, USA, 18–21 November 2019, pp. 496–503. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBM47256.2019.8983212
Acknowledgements
This work has been partially funded by the project LYNX which has received funding from the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 780602, see http://www.lynx-project.eu.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karampatakis, S., Dimitriadis, A., Revenko, A., Blaschke, C. (2020). Training NER Models: Knowledge Graphs in the Loop. In: Harth, A., et al. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2020 Satellite Events. ESWC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12124. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62326-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62327-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)