Abstract
In this paper we present our approach to study whether and how some basic computational pre-constructs (like agent, instruction, sequence, program, record, order) can be developed with preschool children (aged 5 to 6).
In many kindergartens Bee-Bots are used to introduce programming. But Bee-Bots themselves do not offer any visual representation of a program which we think a little bit limiting. To conduct our research, we wanted to use a tool that would enable direct control of an agent and a visual representation of a program as a record. Being inspired by the former work of our colleagues, educational programming environments for lower primary years and research within the Emil project we have designed an educational microworld for pre-school children – Circus.
In Circus environment children control a main character (an acrobat) in order to train it a performance. Instructions for the acrobat are interpreted immediately and a record of given instructions is being made simultaneously. Circus is aimed to be used with an interactive whiteboard by a small group of children and by a teacher moderating the activities of children with the software. The microworld itself is open, it doesn’t present any tasks to be solved.
In the paper we document an iterative process of designing, developing, using, evaluating and analysing a) Circus microworld, b) activities to be done by children in the microworld and related unplugged activities c) methodology for teachers d) worksheets for children in the cooperation with two kindergartens and present some findings.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank our colleagues from research and developer team (especially to Andrej Blaho, Ivan Kalaš and Milan Moravčík), our design kindergartens, teachers that took part in our interventions, gave us feedback, comments and new ideas, to Indicia NPO for funding our design research process and to the project VEGA 1/0602/20, thanks to which the results of this research could be published.
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Bezáková, D., Hrušecká, A., Hrušecký, R. (2020). Computing in Pre-primary Education. In: Kori, K., Laanpere, M. (eds) Informatics in Schools. Engaging Learners in Computational Thinking. ISSEP 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12518. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63212-0_16
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