Abstract
Reservoir computing (RC) has been viewed as a model of a neurological system. The RC framework constructs a recurrent neural network, which mimics parts of the brain, to solve temporal problems. To construct a neural network inside a reservoir, we adopt the pulse-coupled phase oscillator (PCPO) with neighbor topology connections on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Neural spikes for the PCPO are generated by the Winfree model. The low resource consumption of the proposed model in time-series generation tasks was confirmed in an evaluation study. We also demonstrate that on the FPGA, we can expand a 3 \(\times \) 3 PCPO into a 10 \(\times \) 10 PCPO, generate spike behavior, and predict the target signal with a maximum frequency of 418.796 MHz.
Supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number 17H01798.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tanaka, G., et al.: Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: a review. Neural Netw. 115, 100–123 (2019)
Lukoševičius, M., Jaeger, H.: Reservoir computing approaches to recurrent neural network training. Comput. Sci. Rev. 3(3), 127–149 (2009)
Kuramoto, Y.: Chemical oscillations, waves, and turbulence. Courier Corporation (2003)
Winfree, A.T.: The Geometry of Biological Time. Springer, New York (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3484-3
Mirollo, R.E., Strogatz, S.H.: Synchronization of pulse-coupled biological oscillators. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 50(6), 1645–1662 (1990)
Kuramoto, Y.: Collective synchronization of pulse-coupled oscillators and excitable units. Physica D 50(1), 15–30 (1991)
Izhikevich, E.M.: Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience. MIT Press, Cambridge (2007)
Atuti, D., Kato, N., Nakada, K., Morie, T.: CMOS circuit implementation of a coupled phase oscillator system using pulse modulation approach. In: 2007 18th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, pp. 827–830. IEEE (2007)
Matsuzaka, K., Tohara, T., Nakada, K., Morie, T.: Analog CMOS circuit implementation of a pulse-coupled phase oscillator system and observation of synchronization phenomena. Nonlinear Theory Appl. IEICE 3(2), 180–190 (2012)
Matsuzaka, K., Tanaka, H., Ohkubo, S., Morie, T.: VLSI implementation of coupled MRF model using pulse-coupled phase oscillators. Electron. Lett. 51(1), 46–48 (2014)
Suedomi, Y., Tamukoh, H., Tanaka, M., Matsuzaka, K., Morie, T.: Parameterized digital hardware design of pulse-coupled phase oscillator model toward spike-based computing. In: Lee, M., Hirose, A., Hou, Z.-G., Kil, R.M. (eds.) ICONIP 2013. LNCS, vol. 8228, pp. 17–24. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42051-1_3
Suedomi, Y., Tamukoh, H., Matsuzaka, K., Tanaka, M., Morie, T.: Parameterized digital hardware design of pulse-coupled phase oscillator networks. Neurocomputing 165, 54–62 (2015)
Pramanta, D., Morie, T., Tamukoh, H.: Implementation of multi-FPGA communication using pulse-coupled phase oscillators. In: Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Artificial Life And Robotics (ICAROB 2017), pp. 128–131 (2017)
Honda, K., Tamukoh, H.: A hardware-oriented echo state network and its FPGA implementation. J. Robot. Netw. Artif. Life (2020)
Pramanta, D., Morie, T., Tamukoh, H.: Synchronization of pulse-coupled phase oscillators over multi-FPGA communication links. J. Robot. Netw. Artif. Life 4(1), 91–96 (2017)
Pramanta, D., Tamukoh, H.: High-speed synchronization of pulse-coupled phase oscillators on multi-FPGA. In: Gedeon, T., Wong, K.W., Lee, M. (eds.) ICONIP 2019. CCIS, vol. 1143, pp. 318–329. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36802-9_34
Katori, Y., Morie, T., Tamukoh, H.: Reservoir computing based on dynamics of pseudo-billiard system in hypercube. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2019) (2019)
Acknowledgment
This research is supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number 17H01798. This paper was partly based on results obtained from a project commissioned by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pramanta, D., Tamukoh, H. (2020). Design and Implementation of Pulse-Coupled Phase Oscillators on a Field-Programmable Gate Array for Reservoir Computing. In: Yang, H., Pasupa, K., Leung, A.CS., Kwok, J.T., Chan, J.H., King, I. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1333. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63823-8_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63823-8_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63822-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63823-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)