Skip to main content

Towards Customizable Chart Visualizations of Tabular Data Using Knowledge Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Libraries at Times of Massive Societal Transition (ICADL 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12504))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Scientific articles are typically published as PDF documents, thus rendering the extraction and analysis of results a cumbersome, error-prone, and often manual effort. New initiatives, such as ORKG, focus on transforming the content and results of scientific articles into structured, machine-readable representations using Semantic Web technologies. In this article, we focus on tabular data of scientific articles, which provide an organized and compressed representation of information. However, chart visualizations can additionally facilitate their comprehension. We present an approach that employs a human-in-the-loop paradigm during the data acquisition phase to define additional semantics for tabular data. The additional semantics guide the creation of chart visualizations for meaningful representations of tabular data. Our approach organizes tabular data into different information groups which are analyzed for the selection of suitable visualizations. The set of suitable visualizations serves as a user-driven selection of visual representations. Additionally, customization for visual representations provides the means for facilitating the understanding and sense-making of information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://orkg.org.

  2. 2.

    https://query.wikidata.org/.

References

  1. Auer, S., Kovtun, V., Prinz, M., Kasprzik, A., Stocker, M., Vidal, M.E.: Towards a knowledge graph for science. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, pp. 1–6 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cyganiak, R., Reynolds, D.: The RDF data cube vocabulary (2014). https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-data-cube/

  3. Das, S., Sundara, S., Cyganiak, R.: R2RML: RDB to RDF mapping language (2012). https://www.w3.org/TR/r2rml/

  4. Dudáš, M., Lohmann, S., Svátek, V., Pavlov, D.: Ontology visualization methods and tools: a survey of the state of the art. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 33 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ehrlinger, L., Wöß, W.: Towards a definition of knowledge graphs. SEMANTiCS (Posters Demos SuCCESS) 48, 1–4 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Heim, P., Hellmann, S., Lehmann, J., Lohmann, S., Stegemann, T.: RelFinder: revealing relationships in RDF knowledge bases. In: Chua, T.-S., Kompatsiaris, Y., Mérialdo, B., Haas, W., Thallinger, G., Bailer, W. (eds.) SAMT 2009. LNCS, vol. 5887, pp. 182–187. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10543-2_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Jaradeh, M.Y., et al.: Open research knowledge graph: next generation infrastructure for semantic scholarly knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Knowledge Capture, K-CAP 2019, New York, NY, USA, pp. 243–246. Association for Computing Machinery (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, R., Watkinson, A., Mabe, M.: The STM Report. An Overview of Scientific and Scholarly Publishing, 5th edn. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Langegger, A., Wöß, W.: XLWrap – querying and integrating arbitrary spreadsheets with SPARQL. In: Bernstein, A., Karger, D.R., Heath, T., Feigenbaum, L., Maynard, D., Motta, E., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5823, pp. 359–374. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Mons, B.: Which gene did you mean? BMC Bioinform. 6, 142 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Neo4j. Neo4j graph visualization. https://neo4j.com/developer/graph-visualization/. Accessed Mar 2020

  12. Oelen, A., Jaradeh, M.Y., Farfar, K.E., Stocker, M., Auer, S.: Comparing research contributions in a scholarly knowledge graph. In: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Capturing Scientific Knowledge Co-located with the 10th International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP 2019), Marina del Rey, California, 19 November 2019, vol. 2526. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, pp. 21–26. CEUR-WS.org (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Peña, O., Aguilera, U., López-de Ipiña, D.: Linked open data visualization revisited: a survey. Semant. Web J. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rijgersberg, H., van Assem, M., Top, J.: Ontology of units of measure and related concepts. Semant. Web 4(1), 3–13 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shneiderman, B.: The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In: Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, Boulder, Colorado, USA, 3–6 September 1996, pp. 336–343 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vu, B., Pujara, J., Knoblock, C.A.: D-REPR: a language for describing and mapping diversely-structured data sources to RDF. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Knowledge Capture, pp. 189–196 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is co-funded by the European Research Council project ScienceGRAPH (Grant agreement #819536). Additionally, we would like to thank our colleagues Mohamad Yaser Jaradeh and Kheir Eddine for valuable discussions and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vitalis Wiens .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wiens, V., Stocker, M., Auer, S. (2020). Towards Customizable Chart Visualizations of Tabular Data Using Knowledge Graphs. In: Ishita, E., Pang, N.L.S., Zhou, L. (eds) Digital Libraries at Times of Massive Societal Transition. ICADL 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12504. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64452-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64452-9_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64451-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64452-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics