Abstract
Technology has sped up the innovation effort in the automobile industry. Further to this automobile innovation such as intelligent climate control, adaptive cruise control, and others, we find in today’s vehicles, it has been predicted that by 2030, there will be driverless vehicles, of which samples are already on the market. The news and the sights of these so-called driverless vehicles have generated mixed reactions, and this motivated our study. Hence the present study focuses on a dataset of tweets associated with driverless vehicles downloaded using the Twitter API. Valence Aware Dictionary and sentiment Reasoner (VADER), a lexicon and rule-based sentiment analysis tool were used in extracting sentiments on the tweets to gauge public opinions about the acceptance and adoption of the driverless vehicles ahead of their launch. The VADER sentiment analysis results, however, show that the general discussion on driverless vehicles was positive. Besides, we generated a word cloud to visually analyze the terms in the dataset to gain further insights and understand the messages conveyed by the tweets in other to enhance the usage and adoption of driverless vehicles. This study will enable self-driving vehicle technology service providers and autonomous vehicle manufacturers to gain more insights on how to transform the transportation sector by investing in research and technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afful-Dadzie, E., Nabareseh, S., Oplatková, Z.K., Klímek, P.: Framing media coverage of the 2014 sony pictures entertainment hack: a topic modelling approach. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security: ICCWS 2016, p. 1 (2016)
Agarwal, A., Xie, B., Vovsha, I., Rambow, O., Passonneau, R.J.: Sentiment analysis of Twitter data. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Language in Social Media (LSM 2011), pp. 30–38, June 2011
Axsen, J., Kurani, K.S., Burke, A.: Are batteries ready for plug-in hybrid buyers? Transp. Policy 17(3), 173–182 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2010.01.004
Bansal, P., Kockelman, K.M., Singh, A.: Assessing public opinions of and interest in new vehicle technologies: an Austin perspective. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 67, 1–14 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2016.01.019
Botchway, R.K., Jibril, A.B., Kwarteng, M.A., Chovancova, M., Oplatková, Z.K.: A review of social media posts from UniCredit bank in Europe: a sentiment analysis approach. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management, pp. 74–79, September 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3361785.3361814
Botchway, R.K., Jibril, A.B., Oplatková, Z.K., Chovancová, M.: Deductions from a Sub-Saharan African Bank’s Tweets: a sentiment analysis approach. Cogent Econ. Finance 8(1), 1776006 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1776006
Chamlertwat, W., Bhattarakosol, P., Rungkasiri, T., Haruechaiyasak, C.: Discovering consumer insight from Twitter via sentiment analysis. J. UCS. 18(8), 973–992 (2012)
Chehri, A., Mouftah, H.T.: Autonomous vehicles in the sustainable cities, the beginning of a green adventure. Sustain. Cities Soc. 51, 101751 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101751
Chowdhury, S., Ceder, A.A.: Users’ willingness to ride an integrated public transport service: a literature review. Transp. Policy 48, 183–195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.03.00
Daziano, R.A., Sarrias, M., Leard, B.: Are consumers willing to pay to let cars drive for them? Analyzing response to autonomous vehicles. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 78, 150–164 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2017.03.003
Dellenback, S.: Director, intelligent systems department, automation, and data systems division, southwest research institute. Communication by email, 26 May 2013
Egbue, O., Long, S.: Barriers to widespread adoption of electric vehicles: an analysis of consumer attitudes and perceptions. Energy policy 48, 717–729 (2012)
Fagnant, D.J., Kockelman, K.: Preparing a nation for autonomous vehicles: opportunities, barriers and policy recommendations. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 77, 167–181 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.04.003
Fang, X., Zhan, J.: Sentiment analysis using product review data. J. Big Data 2(1), 1–14 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-015-0015-2
Feldman, R.: Techniques and applications for sentiment analysis. Commun. ACM 56(4), 82–89 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1145/2436256.2436274
Grover, P., Kar, A.K.: Big data analytics: a review on theoretical contributions and tools used in literature. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 18(3), 203–229 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-017-0159-3
Grover, P., Kar, A.K., Davies, G.: “Technology enabled Health”–insights from Twitter analytics with a socio-technical perspective. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 43, 85–97 (2018)
Hutto, C.J., Gilbert, E.: Vader: a parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text. In: Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, May 2014
Ibrahim, N.F., Wang, X.: Decoding the sentiment dynamics of online retailing customers: time series analysis of social media. Comput. Hum. Behav. 96, 32–45 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.004
Johnsen, A., Strand, N., Andersson, J., Patten, C., Kraetsch, C., Takman, J.: D2. 1 Literature review on the acceptance and road safety, ethical, legal, social and economic implications of automated vehicles (2017)
Kar, A.K., Dwivedi, Y.K.: Theory building with big data-driven research–moving away from the “What” towards the “Why”. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 54, 102205 (2020)
Kaur, K., Rampersad, G.: Trust in driverless cars: Investigating key factors influencing the adoption of driverless cars. J. Eng. Tech. Manag. 48, 87–96 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2018.04.006
KPMG International: 2019 Autonomous Vehicle Readiness Index, Assessing countries preparedness for autonomous vehicles (2019)
Kyriakidis, M., Happee, R., de Winter, J.C.: Public opinion on automated driving: Results of an international questionnaire among 5000 respondents. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 32, 127–140 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2018.04.006
Lake, T.: Twitter Sentiment Analysis. Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo (2011)
LeValley, D.: Autonomous vehicle liability—application of common carrier liability (2013)
Levy, J.: No need to reinvent the wheel: why existing liability law does not need to be preemptively altered to cope with the debut of the driverless car. J. Bus. Entrepreneurship Law 9, 355 (2016). http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jbel/vol9/iss2/5
Litman, T.: Autonomous vehicle implementation predictions. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, Canada (2017)
Liu, B., Hu, M., Cheng, J.: Opinion observer: analyzing and comparing opinions on the web. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 342–351, May 2005
Maayan-Wainsten, L.: Four Innovations Taking Autonomous Vehicle AI to the Next Level, 6 July 2020 (2020). https://www.enterpriseai.news/2020/07/06/4-innovations-taking-autonomous-vehicle-ai-to-thenext-level/. Accessed 7 July 2020
Meyer, J., Becker, H., Bösch, P.M., Axhausen, K.W.: Autonomous vehicles: the next jump in accessibilities? Res. Transp. Econ. 62, 80–91 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2017.03.005
Milakis, D., Van Arem, B., Van Wee, B.: Policy and society related implications of automated driving: a review of literature and directions for future research. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. 21(4), 324–348(2017)
Nabareseh, S., Afful-Dadzie, E., Klimek, P.: Leveraging fine-grained sentiment analysis for competitivity. J. Inf. Knowl. Manag. 17(02), 1850018 (2018)
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NHTSA: Preliminary statement of policy concerning automated vehicles, Washington, DC (2013)
Paden, B., Čáp, M., Yong, S.Z., Yershov, D., Frazzoli, E.: A survey of motion planning and control techniques for self-driving urban vehicles. IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh. 1(1), 33–55 (2016)
Panagiotopoulos, I., Dimitrakopoulos, G.: An empirical investigation on consumers’ intentions towards autonomous driving. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 95, 773–784 (2018)
Payre, W., Cestac, J., Delhomme, P.: Intention to use a fully automated car: attitudes and a priori acceptability. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 27, 252–263 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2014.04.009
Piao, J., McDonald, M., Hounsell, N., Graindorge, M., Graindorge, T., Malhene, N.: Public views towards implementation of automated vehicles in urban areas. Transp. Res. Procedia 14, 2168–2177 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.232
Rathore, A.K., Ilavarasan, P.V., Dwivedi, Y.K.: Social media content and product co-creation: an emerging paradigm. J. Enterp. Inf. Manag. 29, 7–18 (2016)
SAE International: Taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation systems for on-road motor vehicles. SAE International (J3016) (2016)
Shchetko, N.: Laser eyes pose price hurdle for driverless cars. Wall Street J. (2014)
Sparrow, R., Howard, M.: When human beings are like drunk robots: driverless vehicles, ethics, and the future of transport. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 80, 206–215 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2017.04.014
Statista. Number of monthly active twitter users worldwide from 1st quarter 2010 to 1st quarter 2019 (in millions) (2019). https://www.statista.com/statistics/282087/number-of-monthly-active-twitter-users
Van Brummelen, J., O’Brien, M., Gruyer, D., Najjaran, H.: Autonomous vehicle perception: the technology of today and tomorrow. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 89, 384–406 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.02.012
Wilson, T., Wiebe, J., Hoffmann, P.: Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 347–354 (2015)
Whitelaw, C., Garg, N., Argamon, S.: Using appraisal groups for sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 625–631, October 2005
WHO: Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015. World Health Organization (2015). http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/. Accessed 27 June 2020
Xu, Z., Zhang, K., Min, H., Wang, Z., Zhao, X., Liu, P.: What drives people to accept automated vehicles? Findings from a field experiment. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 95, 320–334 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.07.024
Young, M.: From Motorist-Monitoring Autos to Self-Driving Trucks (2015). https://www.trendhunter.com/slideshow/autonomous-vehicles. Accessed 26 June 2020
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the research project NPU I no. MSMT-7778/2019 RVO - Digital Transformation and its Impact on Customer Behaviour and Business Processes in Traditional and Online markets and IGA/CebiaTech/2020/001. The work was further supported by the resources of A.I. Lab at the Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin (ailab.fai.utb.cz).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kwarteng, M.A., Ntsiful, A., Botchway, R.K., Pilik, M., Oplatková, Z.K. (2020). Consumer Insight on Driverless Automobile Technology Adoption via Twitter Data: A Sentiment Analytic Approach. In: Sharma, S.K., Dwivedi, Y.K., Metri, B., Rana, N.P. (eds) Re-imagining Diffusion and Adoption of Information Technology and Systems: A Continuing Conversation. TDIT 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 617. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64849-7_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64849-7_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64848-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64849-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)