Abstract
In this study, we investigate the phenomenon of political polarization on news consumption patterns of Twitter users during 2019 Indonesian elections. By modeling news consumption as a bipartite network of news outlets-Twitter users, we observed the emergence of a number of media communities based on audience similarity. By measuring political alignments of each news outlet, we reveal the politically fragmented landscape of Indonesian news media, where each media community becomes an political echo-chamber for its audience. Our findings highlight the important role of mainstream media as a bridge of information between political echo-chamber in social media environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
The dataset used in this study is available in limited form at https://github.com/ardianeff/indomediaelection2019.
References
World Economic Forum: Digital Wildfires in a Hyperconnected World. https://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2018/digital-wildfires/. Accessed 21 July 2019
Nic, N., Levy, D.A.L., Nielsen, R.K.: Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018. Reuters Institute Digital News (2018)
Bakshy, E., Rosenn, I., Marlow, C., Adamic, L.: The role of social networks in information diffusion. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on World Wide Web (IW3C2), pp. 519–528. ACM, Lyon (2012)
Pariser, E.: The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. Penguin Press, London (2011)
Kull, S., Ramsay, C., Lewis, E.: Misperceptions, the Media, and the Iraq War. Polit. Sci. Q. 118(4), 569–598 (2003)
Stroud, N.J.: Media use and political predispositions: Revisiting the concept of selective exposure. Polit. Behav. 30(3), 341–366 (2008)
Quattrociocchi, W., Scala, A., Sunstein, C.R.: Echo Chambers on Facebook. SSRN Electron. J. (2018)
Bessi, A., Petroni, F., Del Vicario, M., Zollo, F., Anagnostopoulos, A., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., Quattrocciocchi, W.: Viral misinformation: the role of homophily and polarization. In: WWW 2015 Companion - Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 355–356. ACM, Florence (2015)
Vicario, M.D., Bessi, A., Zollo, F., Petroni, F., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., Stanley, H.E., Quattrociocchi, W.: The spreading of misinformation online. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 113(3), 554–559 (2016)
Del Vicario, M., Vivaldo, G., Bessi, A., Zollo, F., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., Quattrociocchi, W.: Echo chambers: emotional contagion and group polarization on Facebook. Sci. Rep. 6(1) (2016)
Conover, M., Ratkiewicz, J., Francisco, M., Gonçalves, F., Menczer, F., Flamini, A: Political polarization on Twitter. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2011)
Bessi, A., Zollo, F., Del Vicario, M., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., Quattrociocchi, W.: Trend of narratives in the age of misinformation. PLoS ONE 10(8), e0134641 (2015)
Groeling, T.: Media bias by the numbers: challenges and opportunities in the empirical study of Partisan news. Ann. Rev. Polit. Sci. 16(1), 129–151 (2013)
Borra, E., Rieder, B.: Programmed method: developing a toolset for capturing and analyzing tweets. Aslib J. Inf. Manag. 66(3), 262–278 (2014)
Tumminello, M., Miccichè, S., Lillo, F., Piilo, J., Mantegna, R.N.: Statistically validated networks in bipartite complex systems. PLoS ONE 6(3), e17994 (2011)
Benjamini, Y., Hochberg, Y.: Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.) 57(1), 289–300 (1995)
Clauset, A., Newman, M.E.J., Moore, C.: Finding community structure in very large networks. Phys. Rev. E 70(6) (2004)
Pons, P., Latapy, M.: Computing communities in large networks using random walks. J. Graph Algorithms Appl. 10(2), 191–218 (2006)
Rand, W.M.: Objective criteria for the evaluation of clustering methods. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 66(336), 846–850 (1971)
Maulana, A., Situngkir, H.: Media partisanship during election: Indonesian cases. MPRA Paper, 101950 (2020)
Raghavan, U.N., Albert, R., Kumara, S.: Near linear time algorithm to detect communi-ty structures in large-scale networks. Phys. Rev. E 76(3) (2007)
Badawy, A., Ferrara, E., Lerman, K.: Analyzing the digital traces of political manipulation: the 2016 Russian interference Twitter campaign. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2018) (2018)
Sunstein, C.R.: #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social MediaTitle. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2017)
Webster, J.G., Ksiazek, T.B.: The dynamics of audience fragmentation: public attention in an age of digital media. J. Commun. (2012)
Gaol, F.L., Matsuo, T., Maulana, A.: Network model for online news media landscape in Twitter. Information 10(9), 277 (2019)
Schmidt, A.L., Zollo, F., Vicario, M.D., Bessi, A., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., Stanley, H.E., Quattrociocchi, W.: Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114(12), 3035–3039 (2017)
Del Vicario, M., Gaito, S., Quattrociocchi, W., Zignani, M., Zollo, F.: News consumption during the Italian referendum: a cross-platform analysis on Facebook and Twitter. In: Proceedings - 2017 International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA 2017), Tokyo, pp. 648–657 (2017)
Bakshy, E., Messing, S., Adamic, L.A.: Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science 348(6239), 1130–1132 (2015)
Guimerà , R., Amaral, L.A.N.: Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks. Nature 433(7028), 895–900 (2005)
Alexa Internet: Keyword Research, Competitor Analysis RESEARCH & Website Ranking. https://www.alexa.com. Accessed 10 Aug 2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Maulana, A., Situngkir, H. (2021). Media Polarization on Twitter During 2019 Indonesian Election. In: Benito, R.M., Cherifi, C., Cherifi, H., Moro, E., Rocha, L.M., Sales-Pardo, M. (eds) Complex Networks & Their Applications IX. COMPLEX NETWORKS 2020 2020. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 943. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65347-7_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65347-7_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65346-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65347-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)