Skip to main content

Explaining Android Application Authorship Attribution Based on Source Code Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems (NEW2AN 2020, ruSMART 2020)

Abstract

Source code authorship attribution is a process of source code authorship identification based on set of known code samples belonging to the given author. One of practical applications of code attribution is a malware analysis and detection. In the paper we explore attribution of Android applications based on classification of source code data with particular focus on explanation of the role of selected features and their impact on the final classifier decision. The proposed solution uses Local Interpretable Model–Agnostic Explanations (LIME) technique to explain decisions produced by classifiers. We explored this approach on several types of classifiers such as SVM, Random Forrest and neural network and dataset containing applications belonging to more than 20 different authors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Caliskan-Islam, A., et al.: De-anonymizing programmers via code stylometry. In: Proceedings of the 24th USENIX Security Symposium. pp. 255–270 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gonzalez, H., Stakhanova, N., Ghorbani, A.A.: Authorship attribution of android apps. In: CODASPY 2018 - Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy. pp. 277–286 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1145/3176258.3176322

  3. Chebyshev, F., et al.: IT threat evolution Q1 2017. Statistics. https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q1–2020-statistics/96959/Accessed 15 June 2020

  4. Caliskan, A., et al.: When coding style survives compilation: de-anonymizing programmers from executable binaries. In: Proceedings of Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS) Symposium (2018) https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2018.23304

  5. Kalgutkar, V., Stakhanova, N., Cook, P., Matyukhina, A.: Android authorship attribution through string analysis. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 1–10 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1145/3230833.3230849

  6. Karbab, E.M.B., Debbabi, M., Derhab, A., Mouheb, D.: MalDozer: Automatic framework for android malware detection using deep learning. In: DFRWS 2018 EU - Proceedings of the 5th Annual DFRWS Europe. pp. S48–S59 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.007

  7. Kalgutkar, V., Kaur, R., Gonzalez, H., Stakhanova, N., Matyukhina, A.: Code authorship attribution: Methods and challenges. ACM Comput. Surv. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3292577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Arp, D., Spreitzenbarth, M., Hübner, M., Gascon, H., Rieck, K.: Drebin: effective and explainable detection of android malware in your pocket. In: Proceedings of Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS) (2014). https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2014.23247

  9. Melis, M., Maiorca, D., Biggio, B., Giacinto, G., Roli, F.: Explaining black-box android malware detection. In: European Signal Processing Conference (2018). https://doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553598

  10. AndroGuard. Reverse Engineering. https://github.com/androguard/androguard Accessed 15 June 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Evgenia Novikova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Murenin, I., Novikova, E., Ushakov, R., Kholod, I. (2020). Explaining Android Application Authorship Attribution Based on Source Code Analysis. In: Galinina, O., Andreev, S., Balandin, S., Koucheryavy, Y. (eds) Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. NEW2AN ruSMART 2020 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12525. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65726-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65726-0_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65725-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65726-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics