Abstract
In this paper, we consider the LoRa technology to expand sensor network coverage in smart sustainable cities. A model of a LoRa mesh network is proposed using the AODV protocol in packet routing. With a simulation model developed based on OMNET++, a series of computer experiments was carried out with changing various parameters. In the experiments results, the end-to-end delay and packet loss ratio were analyzed in the dependence on the number of nodes and packet size in the network. The simulation results show that the latency is relatively high in the LoRa mesh network, but it might be accepted for some applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alotaibi, E., Mukherjee, B.: A survey on routing algorithms for wireless ad-hoc and mesh networks. Comput. Netw. 56(2), 940–965 (2012)
Berni, A., Gregg, W.: On the utility of chirp modulation for digital signaling. IEEE Trans. Commun. 21(6), 748–751 (1973)
Bor, M.C., Roedig, U., Voigt, T., Alonso, J.M.: Do LoRa low-power wide-area networks scale? In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, pp. 59–67 (2016)
Chandra, A., Thakur, S.: Qualitative analysis of hybrid routing protocols against network layer attacks in MANET. Apoorva Chandra et al., Int. J. Comput. Sci. Mob. Comput. 4(6), pp. 538–543 (2015)
Devalal, S., Karthikeyan, A.: LoRa technology-an overview. In: 2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), pp. 284–290. IEEE (2018)
Eslami, M., Karimi, O., Khodadadi, T.: A survey on wireless mesh networks: Architecture, specifications and challenges. In: 2014 IEEE 5th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium, pp. 219–222. IEEE (2014)
Ferreiro-Lage, J.A., Gestoso, C.P., Rubiños, O., Agelet, F.A.: Analysis of unicast routing protocols for VANETs. In: 2009 Fifth International Conference on Networking and Services, pp. 518–521. IEEE (2009)
Haerri, J., Filali, F., Bonnet, C.: Performance comparison of AODV and OLSR in VANETs urban environments under realistic mobility patterns. In: Proceedings of the 5th IFIP mediterranean ad-hoc networking workshop, pp. 14–17 (2006)
Ke, K.H., Liang, Q.W., Zeng, G.J., Lin, J.H., Lee, H.C.: A LORA wireless mesh networking module for campus-scale monitoring: demo abstract. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, pp. 259–260 (2017)
Kirichek, R., Vishnevsky, V., Pham, V.D., Koucheryavy, A.: Analytic model of a mesh topology based on LoRa technology. In: 2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp. 251–255. IEEE (2020)
Kumar, J.: Comparative performance analysis of AODV, DSR, DYMO, OLSR and ZRP routing protocols in manet using varying pause time. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Netw. (IJCCN) 3(1), 43–51 (2012)
Kumar, R., Dave, M.: A comparative study of various routing protocols in VANET. arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.2094 (2011)
Lundell, D., Hedberg, A., Nyberg, C., Fitzgerald, E.: A routing protocol for LoRa mesh networks. In: 2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), pp. 14–19. IEEE (2018)
Makodia, B., Patel, T., Parmar, K., Hadia, S., Shah, A.: Implementing and analyzing routing protocols for self-organized vehicular adhoc network. In: 2013 Nirma University International Conference on Engineering (NUiCONE), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013)
Pandey, K., Swaroop, A.: A comprehensive performance analysis of proactive, reactive and hybrid MANETs routing protocols. arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.5703 (2011)
Perkins, C.E., Bhagwat, P.: Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 24(4), 234–244 (1994)
Pham, V.D., Dinh, T.D., Kirichek, R., et al.: Method for organizing mesh topology based on LoRa technology. In: 2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2018)
Semtech Corporation: Datasheet SX1276/77/78/79 LoRa Transciever, p. 132 (2019)
Singh, P.K., Lego, K., Tuithung, T.: Simulation based analysis of adhoc routing protocol in urban and highway scenario of VANET. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 12(10), 42–49 (2011)
Slabicki, M., Premsankar, G., Di Francesco, M.: Adaptive configuration of LoRa networks for dense IoT deployments. In: NOMS 2018–2018 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 1–9. IEEE (2018)
Talooki, V.N., Ziarati, K.: Performance comparison of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2006 Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2006)
Acknowledgment
The publication has been prepared with the support of the grant from the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation according to the research project SS-2604.2020.9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pham, V.D., Le, D.T., Kirichek, R., Shestakov, A. (2020). Research on Using the AODV Protocol for a LoRa Mesh Network. In: Vishnevskiy, V.M., Samouylov, K.E., Kozyrev, D.V. (eds) Distributed Computer and Communication Networks. DCCN 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12563. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66471-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66471-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-66470-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-66471-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)