Skip to main content

Data Object Cardinalities in Flexible Business Processes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Business Process Management Workshops (BPM 2020)

Abstract

Business process models are an important tool for business process management, used to specify, enact, and analyze organizations’ processes. Traditional process modeling languages are particularly well suited for highly structured, predictable processes but lead to complex models when faced with flexible data-centric processes such as knowledge-intensive ones. Different approaches address this gap. However, while data is central in many modeling languages for knowledge-intensive processes, the impact of a data model (containing classes, associations, and cardinalities) on the process behavior has not been investigated holistically. We extend the fragment-based Case Management (fCM) approach with data cardinalities and discuss the impact of cardinalities on process execution and analysis, as well as flexibility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Assuming that run-time adaptability is not required.

References

  1. van der Aalst, W.M.P., Artale, A., Montali, M., Tritini, S.: Object-centric behavioral constraints: integrating data and declarative process modelling. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Description Logics, Montpellier, France, 18–21 July 2017 (2017). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1879/paper51.pdf

  2. van der Aalst, W.M.P., Barthelmess, P., Ellis, C.A., Wainer, J.: Proclets: a framework for lightweight interacting workflow processes. Int. J. Coop. Inf. Syst. 10(4), 443–481 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218843001000412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Breitmayer, M., Reichert, M.: Towards the discovery of object-aware processes. In: Proceedings of the 12th ZEUS Workshop on Services and their Composition, Potsdam, Germany, 20–21 February 2020, pp. 1–4 (2020). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2575/paper1.pdf

  4. Fahland, D.: Describing behavior of processes with many-to-many interactions. In: Donatelli, S., Haar, S. (eds.) PETRI NETS 2019. LNCS, vol. 11522, pp. 3–24. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21571-2_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Haarmann, S., Weske, M.: Correlating data objects in fragment-based case management. In: Abramowicz, W., Klein, G. (eds.) BIS 2020. LNBIP, vol. 389, pp. 197–209. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53337-3_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Hewelt, M., Weske, M.: A hybrid approach for flexible case modeling and execution. In: La Rosa, M., Loos, P., Pastor, O. (eds.) BPM 2016. LNBIP, vol. 260, pp. 38–54. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45468-9_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Hildebrandt, T.T., Mukkamala, R.R.: Declarative event-based workflow as distributed dynamic condition response graphs. In: Proceedings Third Workshop on Programming Language Approaches to Concurrency and communication-cEntric Software, PLACES 2010, Paphos, Cyprus, 21st March 2010, pp. 59–73 (2010). https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.69.5

  8. Holfter, A., Haarmann, S., Pufahl, L., Weske, M.: Checking compliance in data-driven case management. In: Di Francescomarino, C., Dijkman, R., Zdun, U. (eds.) BPM 2019. LNBIP, vol. 362, pp. 400–411. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37453-2_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hull, R., et al.: Introducing the guard-stage-milestone approach for specifying business entity lifecycles. In: Bravetti, M., Bultan, T. (eds.) WS-FM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6551, pp. 1–24. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19589-1_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Jensen, K., Kristensen, L.M.: Coloured Petri Nets. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/b95112

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Künzle, V., Reichert, M.: PHILharmonicFlows: towards a framework for object-aware process management. J. Softw. Maint. 23(4), 205–244 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, G., de Carvalho, R.M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Automatic discovery of object-centric behavioral constraint models. In: Abramowicz, W. (ed.) BIS 2017. LNBIP, vol. 288, pp. 43–58. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59336-4_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Montali, M., Chesani, F., Mello, P., Maggi, F.M.: Towards data-aware constraints in declare. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC 2013, Coimbra, Portugal, 18–22 March 2013, pp. 1391–1396 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1145/2480362.2480624

  14. Montali, M., Rivkin, A.: DB-Nets: on the marriage of colored petri nets and relational databases. Trans. Petri Nets Other Model. Concurr. 12, 91–118 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55862-1_5

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Object Management Group (OMG): Object constraint language (OCL) (2014). https://www.omg.org/spec/OCL/2.4/PDF

  16. Pesic, M., Schonenberg, H., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: DECLARE: full support for loosely-structured processes. In: 11th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC 2007), 15–19 October 2007, Annapolis, Maryland, USA, pp. 287–300 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOC.2007.14

  17. Santoro, F.M., Slaats, T., Hildebrandt, T.T., Baiao, F.: DCR-KiPN a hybrid modeling approach for knowledge-intensive processes. In: Laender, A.H.F., Pernici, B., Lim, E.-P., de Oliveira, J.P.M. (eds.) ER 2019. LNCS, vol. 11788, pp. 153–161. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33223-5_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Steinau, S., Andrews, K., Reichert, M.: The relational process structure. In: Advanced Information Systems Engineering - 30th International Conference, CAiSE 2018, Tallinn, Estonia, 11–15 June 2018, Proceedings, pp. 53–67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91563-0_4

  19. Steinau, S., Marrella, A., Andrews, K., Leotta, F., Mecella, M., Reichert, M.: DALEC: a framework for the systematic evaluation of data-centric approaches to process management software. Softw. Syst. Model. 18(4), 2679–2716 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-018-0695-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Weske, M.: Business Process Management - Concepts, Languages, Architectures. Springer, Heidelberg (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59432-2

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephan Haarmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Haarmann, S., Weske, M. (2020). Data Object Cardinalities in Flexible Business Processes. In: Del RĂ­o Ortega, A., Leopold, H., Santoro, F.M. (eds) Business Process Management Workshops. BPM 2020. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 397. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66498-5_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66498-5_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-66497-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-66498-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics