Skip to main content

An Adaptive Face-Iris Multimodal Identification System Based on Quality Assessment Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12572))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In practical applications, face-iris multimodal recognition systems may suffer from performance degradation when image acquisition is not constrained strictly. One way to diminish the negative effect of poor-quality samples is to incorporate quality assessment (QA) into face-iris fusion schemes. However, existing face and iris QA approaches are limited by specific types of distortions or requiring particular reference images. To tackle this problem, an adaptive face-iris multimodal identification system based on quality assessment network is proposed. In the system, the face-iris quality assessment network (FaceIrisQANet) can measure face-iris relative quality scores given their image features, achieving distortion-generic and referenceless QA. Different from most deep neural networks, the FaceIrisQANet employs biologically inspired generalized divisive normalization (GDN) instead of rectified linear unit (ReLU) as activation function. Additionally, face and iris are assigned adaptive weights according to their relative quality scores at the score level fusion scheme. Experimental results on three face-iris multimodal datasets show that our system not only provides a good recognition performance but also exhibits superior generalization capability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://biometrics.idealtest.org.

References

  1. Abate, A.F., Barra, S., Casanova, A., Fenu, G., Marras, M.: Iris quality assessment: a statistical approach for biometric security applications. In: Castiglione, A., Pop, F., Ficco, M., Palmieri, F. (eds.) CSS 2018. LNCS, vol. 11161, pp. 270–278. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01689-0_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Abaza, A., Harrison, M.A., Bourlai, T.: Quality metrics for practical face recognition. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 3103–3107. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abdel-Mottaleb, M., Mahoor, M.H.: Application notes-algorithms for assessing the quality of facial images. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 2(2), 10–17 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ammour, B., Bouden, T., Boubchir, L.: Face-iris multimodal biometric system based on hybrid level fusion. In: 41st International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cao, Q., Shen, L., Xie, W., Parkhi, O.M., Zisserman, A.: VGGFace2: a dataset for recognising faces across pose and age. In: 13th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 67–74. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dorizzi, B., Garcia-Salicetti, S., Allano, L.: Multimodality in biosecure: Evaluation on real vs. virtual subjects. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings, vol. 5, p. V. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Du, Y., Belcher, C., Zhou, Z., Ives, R.: Feature correlation evaluation approach for iris feature quality measure. Signal Process. 90(4), 1176–1187 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Grother, P., Tabassi, E.: Performance of biometric quality measures. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(4), 531–543 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hernandez-Ortega, J., Galbally, J., Fierrez, J., Haraksim, R., Beslay, L.: FaceQnet: quality assessment for face recognition based on deep learning. In: 12th IAPR International Conference On Biometrics, pp. 1–8 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, G.B., Ramesh, M., Berg, T., Learned-Miller, E.: Labeled faces in the wild: a database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments. Technical report 07–49, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, October 2007

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jain, A., Nandakumar, K., Ross, A.: Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems. Pattern Recognit. 38(12), 2270–2285 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jain, A.K.: Technology: biometric recognition. Nature 449(7158), 38 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jenadeleh, M., Pedersen, M., Saupe, D.: Realtime quality assessment of iris biometrics under visible light. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 443–452 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. John, D.: How iris recognition works. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 14(1), 21–30 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson, P.A., Hua, F., Schuckers, S.: Comparison of quality-based fusion of face and iris biometrics. In: 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, A., Passi, A.: Comparison and combination of iris matchers for reliable personal authentication. Pattern Recognit. 43(3), 1016–1026 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, Q., Wang, Z.: Reduced-reference image quality assessment using divisive normalization-based image representation. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Sig. Process. 3(2), 202–211 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ma, K., Liu, W., Zhang, K., Duanmu, Z., Wang, Z., Zuo, W.: End-to-end blind image quality assessment using deep neural networks. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(3), 1202–1213 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Masek, L.: Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. Ph.D. thesis, Master’s thesis, University of Western Australia (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mittal, A., Moorthy, A.K., Bovik, A.C.: No-reference image quality assessment in the spatial domain. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(12), 4695–4708 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Morizet, N., Gilles, J.: A new adaptive combination approach to score level fusion for face and iris biometrics combining wavelets and statistical moments. In: Bebis, G., et al. (eds.) ISVC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5359, pp. 661–671. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89646-3_65

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Nandakumar, K., Chen, Y., Jain, A.K., Dass, S.C.: Quality-based score level fusion in multibiometric systems. In: 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 4, pp. 473–476. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Phillips, P.J., et al.: FRVT 2006 and ice 2006 large-scale experimental results. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(5), 831–846 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: FaceNet: a unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 815–823 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sim, H.M., Asmuni, H., Hassan, R., Othman, R.M.: Multimodal biometrics: weighted score level fusion based on non-ideal iris and face images. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(11), 5390–5404 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Snelick, R., Uludag, U., Mink, A., Indovina, M., Jain, A.: Large-scale evaluation of multimodal biometric authentication using state-of-the-art systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(3), 450–455 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Soleymani, S., Dabouei, A., Kazemi, H., Dawson, J., Nasrabadi, N.M.: Multi-level feature abstraction from convolutional neural networks for multimodal biometric identification. In: 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 3469–3476. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yi, D., Lei, Z., Liao, S., Li, S.Z.: Learning face representation from scratch. Computer Science (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, K., Zhang, Z., Li, Z., Qiao, Y.: Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks. IEEE Sig. Process. Lett. 23(10), 1499–1503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 35(4), 399–458 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhao, Z., Ajay, K.: An accurate iris segmentation framework under relaxed imaging constraints using total variation model. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3828–3836 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhao, Z., Kumar, A.: Towards more accurate iris recognition using deeply learned spatially corresponding features. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3809–3818 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported in part by NSFC-Shenzhen Robot Jointed Founding under Grant U1613215, in part by the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Disciplinary Development Program for Data Science and Intelligent Computing), and in part by the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province under Grant 2019B010137001.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuesheng Zhu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Luo, Z., Gu, Q., Su, G., Zhu, Y., Bai, Z. (2021). An Adaptive Face-Iris Multimodal Identification System Based on Quality Assessment Network. In: Lokoč, J., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12572. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67832-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67832-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67831-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67832-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics